陝

See also: 陕 and 陜

陝	U+965D, 陝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-965D

← 陜
[U+965C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

陞 →
[U+965E]

Translingual

Han character

陝 (radical 170, 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓中大人人 (NLKOO), four-corner 7423₈, composition ⿰⻖㚒)

Derived characters

𡟨

References

KangXi: page 1351, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41657
Dae Jaweon: page 1853, character 25
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4130, character 3
Unihan data for U+965D

Chinese

trad.		陝
simp.		陕

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljemʔ) : semantic 阜 + phonetic 㚒.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shǎn (shan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sim²
Min Bei (KCR): sǐng
Min Nan (POJ): siám

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: shan³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaan
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sim²
  - Yale: sím
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sim²
  - Guangdong Romanization: xim²
  - IPA ^(key): /siːm³⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sǐng
  - IPA ^(key): /siŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siám
  - Tâi-lô: siám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siarm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiam⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiam⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiam⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiam⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiam⁴¹/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 陝
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂan²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/ʂan²¹³/
	Tianjin	/ʂan¹³/ /san¹³/
	Jinan	/ʂã⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/ʃã⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂan⁵³/
	Xi'an	/ʂã⁵³/
	Xining	/ʂã⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/ʂan⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ʂɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/ʂan⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/san⁴²/
	Chengdu	/san⁵³/
	Guiyang	/san⁴²/
	Kunming	/ʂã̠⁵³/
	Nanjing	/ʂaŋ²¹²/
	Hefei	/ʂæ̃²⁴/ /ʂən²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/sæ̃⁵³/
	Pingyao	/ʂɑŋ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/sæ̃⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/sø³⁵/
	Suzhou	/sø⁵¹/
	Hangzhou	/sz̩ʷõ⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/ɕi³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕie³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi	/sɔ³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʂə̃⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ɕyẽ⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/sɛn²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/sam³¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sim³⁵/
	Nanning	/sim³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/sim³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/siam⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/sieŋ³²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/siŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/siam⁵³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/tiam²¹³/ /hiap̚³/ 俗

Middle Chinese: /ɕiᴇm^X/▼

Rime
Character	陝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	失冉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjæm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiam^X/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛm^X/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shǎn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*hljemʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	陝
Reading #	1/1
No.	11074
Phonetic component	陝
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	陝
Old Chinese	/*hljemʔ/

Definitions

陝

The Shan Pass in Shanzhou, Henan, through which the Yellow River flows into the North China Plain
(historical) Shan County (陝縣), a former division of Henan
(later, by extension) any mountain pass
Short for 陝西／陕西 (Shǎnxī, “Shaanxi”).

Compounds

陝北高原／陕北高原
陝莊／陕庄 (Shǎnzhuāng)

陝西／陕西 (Shǎnxī)

陝西梆子／陕西梆子

Japanese

Kanji

陝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen)

Korean

Hanja

陝 • (seom)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 섬 (revised: seom, McCune–Reischauer: sŏm, Yale: sem)
- Name (hangeul): 고을이름

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

陝 (thiểm)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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