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U+5931, 失
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5931

[U+5930]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5932]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

(radical 37, +2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 竹手人 (HQO), four-corner 25030, composition丿 or ⿻𠂉)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 249, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5844
  • Dae Jaweon: page 508, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 525, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5931

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔr'aːd, *l'iːɡ, *l̥ʰiɡ
*l̥ʰiːɡ
*l'iːɡ
*l'iːɡ
*l'iːɡ
*l'iːɡ
*l'iːɡ
*l'iːɡ, *liɡ
*l'iːɡ
*l'iːɡ
*l'iːɡ
*l'iːɡ, *liɡ
*l'iːɡ
*sl̥ʰiːɡ, *l'
*l̥ʰiɡ
*l'
*l'
*l'
*l'
*l'
*l'
*hliɡ
*liɡ
*liɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) :  + 丿 – something (丿) falling from a hand ().

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (26)
Final () (48)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕit̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕjet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕit̚/
Li
Rong
/ɕiĕt̚/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shi
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shī
Middle
Chinese
‹ syit ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥i[t]/
English lose

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11426
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hliɡ/

Definitions

  1. to lose; to lose track of; to mislay
  2. to fail; to not succeed
  3. to breach; to violate
  4. to neglect; to miss
  5. mistake; fault; wrongdoing
  6. 75th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "failure" (𝍐)

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. mistake, disadvantage
  2. loss, lose

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(sil) (hangeul , revised sil, McCuneReischauer sil, Yale sil)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(thất, thắt)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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