面目

Chinese

		face; side; surface face; side; surface; aspect; top	eye; item; section eye; item; section; list; catalogue; table of contents; order (taxonomy); goal; name; title
simp. and trad. (面目)		面	目

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): miànmù

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): min⁶ muk⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mien-muk
Min Nan (POJ): biān-bo̍k / bīn-ba̍k / bīn-bo̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: miànmù
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄨˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miannmuh
  - IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: min⁶ muk⁶
  - Yale: mihn muhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: min⁶ muk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: min⁶ mug⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /miːn²² mʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mien-muk
  - Hakka Romanization System: mien mug`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mian⁴ mug⁵
  - IPA: /mi̯en⁵⁵ muk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biān-bo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: biān-bo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biexnbok
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɛn³³⁻²¹ bɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /biɛn³³⁻¹¹ bɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɛn²²⁻²¹ bɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /biɛn²²⁻²¹ bɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biɛn⁴¹⁻²² bɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bīn-ba̍k
  - Tâi-lô: bīn-ba̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bixnbak
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bin³³⁻²¹ bak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bin²²⁻²¹ bak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bin³³⁻¹¹ bak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bin²²⁻²¹ bak̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bīn-bo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: bīn-bo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bixnbok
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bin³³⁻²¹ bɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bin³³⁻¹¹ bɔk̚⁴/

Noun

面目

Synonyms

(face): 臉蛋／脸蛋 (liǎndàn), (formal) 臉龐／脸庞 (liǎnpáng), (formal or Wu) 面孔 (miànkǒng), 面貌 (miànmào), 面龐／面庞 (miànpáng), 面容 (miànróng)

Derived terms

三日不讀書，面目可憎／三日不读书，面目可憎 (sān rì bù dúshū, miànmùkězēng)
不識廬山真面目／不识庐山真面目 (bùshí Lú Shān zhēn miànmù)
大頭面目／大头面目
廬山真面目／庐山真面目
廬山面目／庐山面目
政治面目 (zhèngzhì miànmù)
本來面目／本来面目
沒有面目／没有面目
沒面目／没面目

無面目／无面目
真面目 (zhēnmiànmù)
難施面目／难施面目
面目一新
面目全非 (miànmùquánfēi)
面目可憎
面目清秀
面目猙獰／面目狰狞
面目黃瘦／面目黄瘦

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
面	目
めん Grade: 3	もく Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) めんもく [mèńmókú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [mẽ̞mːo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

面目 (hiragana めんもく, rōmaji menmoku)

one's honor
appearance

Derived terms

真面目 (しんめんもく) (shinmenmoku)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
面	目
めん Grade: 3	ぼく Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) めんぼく [mèńbókú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [mẽ̞mbo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

面目 (hiragana めんぼく, rōmaji menboku)

one's honor
appearance

Derived terms

真面目 (しんめんぼく) (shinmenboku)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
面	目
めい Grade: 3	ぼく Grade: 1
Irregular

Pronunciation

(Irregular reading)
- IPA^(key): [me̞ːbo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

面目 (hiragana めいぼく, rōmaji meiboku)

(obsolete) one's honor
(obsolete) appearance

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN