頃

See also: 顷

頃	U+9803, 頃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9803

← 頂
[U+9802]

CJK Unified Ideographs

頄 →
[U+9804]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

頃 (radical 181, 頁+2, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心一月金 (PMBC), four-corner 2178₆, composition ⿰匕頁)

a moment
a measure of area equal to 100 mu (畝) or 6.7 hectares
to lean

Derived terms

穎, 傾, 熲, 潁, 𨻺

References

KangXi: page 1399, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43338

Dae Jaweon: page 1915, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4355, character 5

Unihan data for U+9803

Chinese

trad.		頃
simp.		顷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 頃
Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (頃) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
顈	ɡeːnʔ, kʰʷeːŋʔ
傾	*kʰʷeŋ
頃	kʰʷeŋ, kʰʷeŋʔ
穎	*ɢʷeŋʔ
潁	*ɢʷeŋʔ
熲	*kʷeːŋʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 匕 + 頁 (“head”).

head is askew, the original meaning of 傾／倾 (qīng).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qǐng (qing³)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): king¹, king²
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): khéng

(Teochew, Peng'im): kuang² / kuêng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qǐng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˇ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ing³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiing
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: king¹, king²
  - Yale: kīng, kíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: king¹, king²
  - Guangdong Romanization: king¹, king²
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɪŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰɪŋ³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khéng
  - Tâi-lô: khíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qeang
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɪŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kuang² / kuêng²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khuáng / khuéng
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰuaŋ⁵²/, /kʰueŋ⁵²/

Note:

kuang2 - Shantou;
kuêng2 - Chaozhou.

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 頃
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹³/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕʰiŋ¹³/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/
	Xining	/t͡ɕʰiə̃⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕʰĩn⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕʰin⁴²/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕʰyn⁵³/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕʰĩ⁵³/
	Nanjing	/t͡ɕʰin²¹²/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕʰin²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰiəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕʰʟ⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡ɕʰin⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/t͡ɕʰoŋ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰyʌ̃³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕʰyn⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡ɕʰyn⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/kʰeŋ³⁵/
	Nanning	/kʰeŋ³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/kʰiŋ³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/kʰiŋ⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/kʰiŋ³²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/kʰeiŋ⁴⁴/ /kʰaiŋ³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/kʰuaŋ⁵³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/xeŋ³¹/

Middle Chinese: /kʰwiᴇŋ/, /kʰwiᴇŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	頃	頃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	清 (122)	清 (122)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	去營切	去潁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰwiᴇŋ/	/kʰwiᴇŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰʷiɛŋ/	/kʰʷiɛŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiuæŋ/	/kʰiuæŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰwiajŋ/	/kʰwiajŋ^X/
Li Rong	/kʰiuɛŋ/	/kʰiuɛŋ^X/
Wang Li	/kʰĭwɛŋ/	/kʰĭwɛŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯wɛŋ/	/kʰi̯wɛŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiōng	qiǒng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷʰeŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷeŋ/, /*kʰʷeŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	頃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qǐng
Middle Chinese	‹ khjwieng^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ʷʰeŋʔ/
English	interval, short while
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	頃	頃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10507	10508
Phonetic component	頃	頃
Rime group	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	傾	頃
Old Chinese	/*kʰʷeŋ/	/*kʰʷeŋʔ/

Definitions

頃

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

一碧萬頃／一碧万顷
俄頃／俄顷 (éqǐng)
公頃／公顷 (gōngqǐng)
千頃陂／千顷陂
少頃／少顷 (shǎoqǐng)
有頃／有顷

煙波萬頃／烟波万顷
碧波萬頃／碧波万顷
萬頃／万顷
萬頃琉璃／万顷琉璃
頃久／顷久

頃之／顷之 (qǐngzhī)
頃刻／顷刻 (qǐngkè)
頃筐／顷筐
頃者／顷者
食頃／食顷

Japanese

Kanji

頃

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: きょう (kyō)
Kan-on: けい (kei)
On: き (ki)
Kun: ころ (koro, 頃, Jōyō); しばらく (shibaraku, 頃く)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
頃
ころ Grade: S
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 頃 – see the following entry at ころ.
ころ【頃】 [particle]in, on, at (about time), at that time, around, about, approximately [noun]such a time [noun]time of year, season
(This term, 頃, is a kanji spelling of ころ.)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
頃
ころ > ごろ Grade: S
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 頃 – see the following entry at ごろ.
ごろ【頃】 [particle]Alternative form of ころ (koro)
(This term, 頃, is a kanji spelling of ごろ.)

Korean

Hanja

頃 • (gyeong, gyu) (hangeul 경, 규, revised gyeong, gyu, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, kyu, Yale kyeng, kyu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

頃 (khoảnh, khỉnh, cảnh)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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