頭髮

See also: 頭髪

Chinese

		head; (noun suffix)	hair
trad. (頭髮)		頭	髮
simp. (头发)		头	发

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tóufa, tóufǎ

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄡˊ ˙ㄈㄚ, ㄊㄡˊ ㄈㄚˇ

(Chengdu, SP): tou² fa^2-1

(Dungan, Cyrillic): туфа (tufa, I-II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): tau⁴ faat³
Gan (Wiktionary): teu² fat
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thèu-fat
Jin (Wiktionary): tou¹ fah⁴
Min Dong (BUC): tàu-huók
Wu (Wiktionary): deu faq (T3)
Xiang (Wiktionary): tou² fa⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: tóufa
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ˙ㄈㄚ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tour.fa
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ fä³/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: tóufǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄈㄚˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourfaa
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: tou² fa^2-1
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: toufa
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰəu²¹ fa²¹⁻⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: туфа (tufa, I-II)
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰʊ²⁴ faː⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tau⁴ faat³
  - Yale: tàuh faat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tau⁴ faat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: teo⁴ fad³
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɐu̯²¹ fäːt̚³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: teu² fat
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɛu²⁴ fat̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thèu-fat
  - Hakka Romanization System: teuˇ fad`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: teu² fad⁵
  - IPA: /tʰeu̯¹¹ fat̚²/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: tou¹ fah⁴
  - IPA (old-style): /tʰxəu¹¹ faʔ²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tàu-huók
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰau⁵³⁻²¹ ^(h-)uɔʔ²⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: deu faq (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /d̻ɜ²² fa̱ʔ⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: tou² fa⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰəu¹³ ɸa̠²⁴/

Noun

頭髮

hair (on the head) (Classifier: 條／条 m c; 根 m; 縷／缕 m)
一縷頭髮 / 一缕头发 ― yī lǚ tóufa ― a lock of hair

Usage notes

For hair on other parts of the body, use 毛 (máo) instead.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 頭髮 (“hair (on the head)”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		髮
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		頭髮
Mandarin	Beijing	頭髮
	Taiwan	頭髮
	Harbin	頭髮
	Shenyang	頭髮
	Hailar	頭髮
	Ulanhot	頭髮
	Tongliao	頭髮
	Chifeng	頭髮
	Bayanhot	頭髮
	Jinan	頭髮
	Muping	頭髮
	Luoyang	頭髮
	Wanrong	頭髮
	Xi'an	頭髮
	Xining	頭髮
	Xuzhou	頭髮, 毛兒 humorous
	Yinchuan	頭髮
	Lanzhou	頭髮
	Ürümqi	頭髮
	Wuhan	頭髮
	Chengdu	頭髮
	Guiyang	頭髮
	Guilin	頭髮
	Liuzhou	頭髮
	Kunming	頭髮
	Yangzhou	頭髮
	Nanjing	頭髮
	Hefei	頭髮
Cantonese	Guangzhou	頭髮
	Hong Kong	頭髮
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	頭毛
	Taishan	頭毛
	Dongguan	頭毛
	Yangjiang	頭毛
	Xinyi	頭毛
	Nanning	頭髮
	Wuzhou	頭髮
	Yulin	頭毛
	Hepu	頭毛
	Kuala Lumpur	頭髮
Gan	Nanchang	頭髮
	Lichuan	頭髮
	Pingxiang	頭髮
Hakka	Meixian	頭那毛
	Xingning	毛
	Huidong (Daling)	頭那毛
	Qujiang	頭毛
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	頭髮
	Luchuan	頭毛
	Changting	頭髮, 頭那毛
	Pingyu	頭髮毛
	Wuping	頭髮
	Liancheng	頭髮
	Ninghua	腦毛
	Yudu	頭髮
	Ruijin	頭髮
	Shicheng	頭髮
	Shangyou	頭髮
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	頭那毛
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	頭那毛
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	頭那毛
	Dongshi (Dabu)	頭那毛
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	頭那毛
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	頭那毛
	Hong Kong	頭那毛
	Sabah	頭那毛
	Senai	頭那毛
	Singkawang	頭那毛
Huizhou	Jixi	頭毛, 頭髮
Jin	Taiyuan	頭髮
	Xinzhou	頭髮
	Baochang	頭髮
	Jining	頭髮
	Hohhot	頭髮
	Baotou	頭髮
	Dongsheng	頭髮
	Linhe	頭髮
	Haibowan	頭髮
Min Bei	Jian'ou	頭毛, 頭髮
Min Dong	Fuzhou	頭髮
	Fuqing	頭髮, 頭毛
	Matsu	頭髮
Min Nan	Xiamen	頭毛, 頭鬃
	Quanzhou	頭毛, 頭鬃
	Zhangzhou	頭毛, 頭鬃
	Taipei	頭毛
	Kaohsiung	頭毛
	Tainan	頭毛
	Taichung	頭毛, 頭鬃
	Hsinchu	頭毛
	Lukang	頭毛
	Sanxia	頭毛
	Yilan	頭毛
	Kinmen	頭毛
	Magong	頭毛
	Penang	頭毛
	Singapore	頭毛
	Philippines (Manila)	頭毛
	Pingnan	頭毛
	Chaozhou	頭毛
	Shantou	頭毛
	Johor Bahru	頭毛
	Haikou	頭毛
	Leizhou	頭毛
Pinghua	Nanning	頭髮
Pinghua	Guilin	頭毛
Wu	Shanghai	頭髮
	Suzhou	頭髮
	Hangzhou	頭髮
	Wenzhou	頭髮
	Chongming	頭毛
	Danyang	頭髮, 頭毛 dated
	Jinhua	頭髮
	Ningbo	頭毛, 頭髮
Xiang	Changsha	頭髮
	Shuangfeng	頭髮
	Loudi	頭絲
	Quanzhou	頭髮

Derived terms

做頭髮／做头发 (zuò tóufa)

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