髒

See also: 脏
髒 U+9AD2, 髒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AD2
← 髑
[U+9AD1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 髓 →
[U+9AD3]

Translingual

Han character

髒 (radical 188, 骨+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 月月廿一廿 (BBTMT), four-corner 74241, composition ⿰骨葬)

References
  • KangXi: page 1450, character 60
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45284
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1977, character 36
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4418, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+9AD2

Chinese
trad. 髒
simp. 脏*

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (葬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
髒 *ʔsaːŋʔ
葬 *ʔsaːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsaːŋʔ) : semantic 骨 (“bone”) + phonetic 葬 (OC *ʔsaːŋs).

Pronunciation 1

Definitions

髒

  1. dirty
  2. (euphemistic) haunted; possessed by supernatural forces
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 髒 (“dirty”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 污, 穢, 污穢
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 骯髒, 污穢
Mandarin Beijing 髒, 腌臢, 骯髒
Taiwan 髒, 骯髒
Jinan 髒, 窩囊, 腌臢
Xi'an 髒
Wuhan 拉瓜, 賴
Chengdu 髒, 齷齪
Yangzhou 髒, 邋遢
Hefei 髒, 膿糟, 拾弄
Cantonese Guangzhou 污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓
Hong Kong 污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 邋遢, 骯屎
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 骯屎
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 揦鮓
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 垠
Macau 污糟
Panyu 污糟, 邋遢
Conghua 邋遢, 揦鮓
Zengcheng 污糟, 邋遢
Foshan 污糟, 邋遢
Nanhai (Shatou) 污糟
Shunde 污糟
Sanshui 污糟
Gaoming (Mingcheng) 污糟
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 邋遢
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 邋遢
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 揦鮓
Doumen 揦鮓
Jiangmen (Baisha) 揦鮓, 邋遢
Xinhui 揦鮓
Taishan 邋遢, 揦鮓
Kaiping (Chikan) 邋遢, 揦鮓
Enping (Niujiang) 邋遢
Heshan (Yayao) 邋遢
Dongguan 賴濕, 鹹濕
Dapeng 垠
Yangjiang 失引, 污糟, 揦鮓
Gan Nanchang 腌臢
Hakka Meixian 漚紐, 穢
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 屙糟, 垃圾
Liudui (S. Sixian) 屙糟, 垃圾
Hsinchu (Hailu) 屙糟, 垃圾
Dongshi (Dabu) 屙糟, 垃圾
Hsinchu (Raoping) 屙糟, 垃圾
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 屙糟, 垃圾
Hong Kong 漚紐, 累贅, 囉嗦
Jin Taiyuan 日髒, 腌臢
Min Dong Fuzhou 懶露, 濫𡞟, 五鹵, 垃渣, 齷齪
Min Nan Xiamen 流瘍, 流死瘍, 垃圾, 驚人, 垃儳
Quanzhou 腌臢, 兇, 驚人
Zhangzhou 腌臢, 垃圾, 淤漬, 驚人, 垃圾鬼
Taipei 垃圾, 垃儳, 癩哥爛癆, 驚人
Kaohsiung 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩哥, 驚人
Tainan 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩哥, 癩哥爛癆, 驚人
Taichung 垃圾
Hsinchu 垃圾, 腌臢, 癩哥
Lukang 垃圾, 癩哥爛癆, 驚人
Sanxia 垃圾, 腌臢, 癩哥, 驚人
Yilan 垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩哥爛癆, 驚人
Kinmen 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚人, 垃儳, 癩哥
Magong 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚人, 垃儳, 癩哥
Penang 垃儳
Philippines (Manila) 腌臢
Chaozhou 垃圾, 垃圾相, 腌臢
Wu Suzhou 齷齪, 邋遢
Wenzhou 鏖糟, 髒
Xiang Changsha 邋遢, 邋糊

Compounds
  • 髒亂／脏乱 (zāngluàn)
  • 髒兮兮／脏兮兮
  • 髒字兒／脏字儿

Pronunciation 2
Rime
Character 髒
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 子朗切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sɑŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sɑŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡saŋX/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sɑŋX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sɑŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sɑŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zǎng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 髒
Reading # 1/1
No. 16544
Phonetic
component		 葬
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 駔
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsaːŋʔ/

Definitions

髒

  1. Only used in 骯髒／肮脏 (kǎngzǎng).

Japanese

Kanji
髒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): そう (sō)
  • Kun: きたない (kitanai)

Korean

Hanja

髒 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

髒 (táng, tảng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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