龗

See also: 靇

龗	U+9F97, 龗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F97

← 龖
[U+9F96]

CJK Unified Ideographs

龘 →
[U+9F98]

Translingual

Han character

龗 (radical 212, 龍+17, 33 strokes, cangjie input 一月口口心 (MBRRP), composition ⿱霝龍)

dragon
mysterious (=靈)

References

KangXi: page 1537, character 21

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48844

Dae Jaweon: page 2078, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4806, character 8

Unihan data for U+9F97

Chinese

simp. and trad.		龗
variant forms		𪚙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (霝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
靈	*reːŋ
霛	*reːŋ
麢	*reːŋ
霝	*reːŋ
醽	*reːŋ
櫺	*reːŋ
蘦	*reːŋ
孁	*reːŋ
龗	*reːŋ
酃	*reːŋ
爧	*reːŋ
欞	*reːŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): líng (ling²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ling⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: líng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ling²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ling
  - IPA ^(key): /liŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ling⁴
  - Yale: lìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ling⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ling⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /lɪŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /leŋ/▼

Rime
Character	龗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	郎丁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/leŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/leŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/lɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/leŋ/
Wang Li	/lieŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/lieŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	líng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*reːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	龗
Reading #	1/1
No.	8267
Phonetic component	霝
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	靈
Old Chinese	/*reːŋ/

Definitions

龗

^† dragon
^† Alternative form of 靈／灵 (líng, “spirit; good”).

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C18363

Japanese

Kanji

龗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

water dragon

Readings

Go-on: りょう (ryō)^{←りやう (ryau, historical)}
Kan-on: れい (rei)
Tō-on: りん (rin)
Kun: かみ (kami, 龗); よし (yoshi, 龗)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
龗
おかみ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

⟨okami₁⟩ → */okamʲi/ → /okami/

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- IPA^(key): [o̞ka̠mʲi]

Noun

龗 (hiragana おかみ, rōmaji okami)

(Japanese mythology) a dragon kami of water (rain, snow, etc.)
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 2, poem 104), text here
  吾岡 (わがをか)之 (の)於 (お)可 (か)美 (み)尓 (に)言 (いひ)而 (て)令 (＊)落 (＊)雪 (ゆき)之 (の)摧 (くだけ)之 (し)彼 (そ)所 (こ)尓 (に)塵 (ちり)家 (け)武 (む) [Man'yōgana]
  我 (わ)が岡 (をか)のおかみに言 (い)ひて降 (ふ)らしめし雪 (ゆき)のくだけしそこに散 (ち)りけむ [Modern spelling]
  waga oka no okami ni iite furashimeshi yuki no kudakeshi soko ni chirikemu
  (please add an English translation of this example)
Synonym: 竜神 (ryūjin)

Derived terms

闇 (くら)龗 (おかみ) (Kuraokami)
高 (たか)龗 (おかみ) (Takaokami)

Korean

Hanja

龗 • (yong)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 용 (revised: yong)
- Name (hangeul): yong

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