갈라지다
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Korean 가ᄅᆞ (kalo, "strand, part") + the passivizing suffix -디다 (-tita). First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 갈아디다 (kal.atita).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ka̠ɭɭa̠d͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[갈라지다]
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Verb
갈라지다 • (gallajida) (infinitive 갈라져 or 갈라지어, sequential 갈라지니)
- part (to become divided in two or separated)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 갈라지다 (gallajida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 갈라지 (gallaji) |
| Stem 2 | 갈라져 (gallajyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 갈라지어 (gallajieo) |
| Stem 3 | 갈라지 (gallaji) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갈라진다 gallajinda |
갈라져 gallajyeo |
갈라져요, 갈라지어요 gallajyeoyo, gallajieoyo |
갈라집니다 gallajimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 갈라졌다 gallajyeotda |
갈라졌어 gallajyeosseo |
갈라졌어요 gallajyeosseoyo |
갈라졌습니다 gallajyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갈라지느냐 gallajineunya |
갈라져 gallajyeo |
갈라져요, 갈라지어요 gallajyeoyo, gallajieoyo |
갈라집니까 gallajimnikka |
| Past | 갈라졌느냐 gallajyeonneunya |
갈라졌어 gallajyeosseo |
갈라졌어요 gallajyeosseoyo |
갈라졌습니까 gallajyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 갈라지자 gallajija | 갈라져 gallajyeo | 갈라져요, 갈라지어요 gallajyeoyo, gallajieoyo | 갈라집시다 gallajipsida | |
| Imperative | 갈라져라, 갈라지어라 gallajyeora, gallajieora | 갈라져 gallajyeo | 갈라져요, 갈라지어요 gallajyeoyo, gallajieoyo | 갈라집시오 gallajipsio | |
| Assertive | 갈라지겠다 gallajigetda | 갈라지겠어 gallajigesseo | 갈라지겠어요 gallajigesseoyo | 갈라지겠습니다 gallajigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갈라져 gallajyeo | 갈라져서, 갈라지어서 gallajyeoseo, gallajieoseo | 갈라지니 gallajini | 갈라지니까 gallajinikka | |
| Contrast | 갈라지지만 gallajijiman | 갈라지는데 gallajineunde | 갈라지더니 gallajideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 갈라지고 gallajigo | ||||
| Condition | 갈라지면 gallajimyeon | 갈라져야, 갈라지어야 gallajyeoya, gallajieoya | |||
| Motive | 갈라지려고 gallajiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갈라짐 gallajim | 갈라지기 gallajigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갈라졌음, 갈라지었음 gallajyeosseum, gallajieosseum | 갈라졌기, 갈라지었기 gallajyeotgi, gallajieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갈라진 gallajin | |||
| Present | 갈라지는 gallajineun | ||||
| Future | 갈라질 gallajil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갈라지신다 gallajisinda |
갈라지셔 gallajisyeo |
갈라지세요, 갈라지셔요 gallajiseyo, gallajisyeoyo |
갈라지십니다 gallajisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 갈라지셨다 gallajisyeotda |
갈라지셨어 gallajisyeosseo |
갈라지셨어요 gallajisyeosseoyo |
갈라지셨습니다 gallajisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갈라지시느냐 gallajisineunya |
갈라지셔 gallajisyeo |
갈라지세요, 갈라지셔요 gallajiseyo, gallajisyeoyo |
갈라지십니까 gallajisimnikka |
| Past | 갈라지셨느냐 gallajisyeonneunya |
갈라지셨어 gallajisyeosseo |
갈라지셨어요 gallajisyeosseoyo |
갈라지셨습니까 gallajisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 갈라지시라 gallajisira | 갈라지셔 gallajisyeo | 갈라지세요 gallajiseyo | 갈라지십시오 gallajisipsio | |
| Assertive | 갈라지시겠다 gallajisigetda | 갈라지시겠어 gallajisigesseo | 갈라지시겠어요 gallajisigesseoyo | 갈라지시겠습니다 gallajisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갈라지셔 gallajisyeo | 갈라지셔서 gallajisyeoseo | 갈라지시니 gallajisini | 갈라지시니까 gallajisinikka | |
| Contrast | 갈라지시지만 gallajisijiman | 갈라지시는데 gallajisineunde | 갈라지시더니 gallajisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 갈라지시고 gallajisigo | ||||
| Condition | 갈라지시면 gallajisimyeon | 갈라지셔야 gallajisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 갈라지시려고 gallajisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갈라지심 gallajisim | 갈라지시기 gallajisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갈라지셨음 gallajisyeosseum | 갈라지셨기 gallajisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갈라지신 gallajisin | |||
| Present | 갈라지시는 gallajisineun | ||||
| Future | 갈라지실 gallajisil | ||||
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