굽히다

Korean

Etymology

Causative form of 굽다 (gupda, “to bend”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[kupʰida̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[구피다]
Revised Romanization? guphida
Revised Romanization (translit.)? gub-hida
McCune–Reischauer? kuphida
Yale Romanization? kwup.hita

Verb

굽히다 • (guphida) (infinitive 굽혀 or 굽히어, sequential 굽히니)

  1. To bend or curve something.
  2. To vacillate or concede.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 굽히다 (guphida)
Stems
Stem 1 굽히 (guphi)
Stem 2 굽혀 (guphyeo)
Stem 2a 굽히어 (guphieo)
Stem 3 굽히 (guphi)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 굽힌다
guphinda		 굽혀
guphyeo		 굽혀요, 굽히어요
guphyeoyo, guphieoyo		 굽힙니다
guphimnida
Past 굽혔다
guphyeotda		 굽혔어
guphyeosseo		 굽혔어요
guphyeosseoyo		 굽혔습니다
guphyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 굽히느냐
guphineunya		 굽혀
guphyeo		 굽혀요, 굽히어요
guphyeoyo, guphieoyo		 굽힙니까
guphimnikka
Past 굽혔느냐
guphyeonneunya		 굽혔어
guphyeosseo		 굽혔어요
guphyeosseoyo		 굽혔습니까
guphyeotseumnikka
Hortative 굽히자
guphija		굽혀
guphyeo		굽혀요, 굽히어요
guphyeoyo, guphieoyo		굽힙시다
guphipsida
Imperative 굽혀라, 굽히어라
guphyeora, guphieora		굽혀
guphyeo		굽혀요, 굽히어요
guphyeoyo, guphieoyo		굽힙시오
guphipsio
Assertive 굽히겠다
guphigetda		굽히겠어
guphigesseo		굽히겠어요
guphigesseoyo		굽히겠습니다
guphigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 굽혀
guphyeo		굽혀서, 굽히어서
guphyeoseo, guphieoseo		굽히니
guphini		굽히니까
guphinikka
Contrast 굽히지만
guphijiman		굽히는데
guphineunde		굽히더니
guphideoni
Conjunction 굽히고
guphigo
Condition 굽히면
guphimyeon		굽혀야, 굽히어야
guphyeoya, guphieoya
Motive 굽히려고
guphiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 굽힘
guphim		굽히기
guphigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 굽혔음, 굽히었음
guphyeosseum, guphieosseum		굽혔기, 굽히었기
guphyeotgi, guphieotgi
Determiners Past 굽힌
guphin
Present 굽히는
guphineun
Future 굽힐
guphil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 굽히신다
guphisinda		 굽히셔
guphisyeo		 굽히세요, 굽히셔요
guphiseyo, guphisyeoyo		 굽히십니다
guphisimnida
Past 굽히셨다
guphisyeotda		 굽히셨어
guphisyeosseo		 굽히셨어요
guphisyeosseoyo		 굽히셨습니다
guphisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 굽히시느냐
guphisineunya		 굽히셔
guphisyeo		 굽히세요, 굽히셔요
guphiseyo, guphisyeoyo		 굽히십니까
guphisimnikka
Past 굽히셨느냐
guphisyeonneunya		 굽히셨어
guphisyeosseo		 굽히셨어요
guphisyeosseoyo		 굽히셨습니까
guphisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 굽히시라
guphisira		굽히셔
guphisyeo		굽히세요
guphiseyo		굽히십시오
guphisipsio
Assertive 굽히시겠다
guphisigetda		굽히시겠어
guphisigesseo		굽히시겠어요
guphisigesseoyo		굽히시겠습니다
guphisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 굽히셔
guphisyeo		굽히셔서
guphisyeoseo		굽히시니
guphisini		굽히시니까
guphisinikka
Contrast 굽히시지만
guphisijiman		굽히시는데
guphisineunde		굽히시더니
guphisideoni
Conjunction 굽히시고
guphisigo
Condition 굽히시면
guphisimyeon		굽히셔야
guphisyeoya
Motive 굽히시려고
guphisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 굽히심
guphisim		굽히시기
guphisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 굽히셨음
guphisyeosseum		굽히셨기
guphisyeotgi
Determiners Past 굽히신
guphisin
Present 굽히시는
guphisineun
Future 굽히실
guphisil
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