굽다

Korean

Of native Korean origin.

Revised Romanization^?	gupda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	gubda
McCune–Reischauer^?	kupta
Yale Romanization^?	kwupqta

굽다 • (gupda) (infinitive 굽어, sequential 굽으니)

Selected forms of the adjective 굽다 (gupda)

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	굽으시다 gubeusida	굽으셔 gubeusyeo	굽으세요, 굽으셔요 gubeuseyo, gubeusyeoyo	굽으십니다 gubeusimnida
Indicative	Past	굽으셨다 gubeusyeotda	굽으셨어 gubeusyeosseo	굽으셨어요 gubeusyeosseoyo	굽으셨습니다 gubeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	굽으시냐 gubeusinya	굽으셔 gubeusyeo	굽으세요, 굽으셔요 gubeuseyo, gubeusyeoyo	굽으십니까 gubeusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	굽으셨냐 gubeusyeonnya	굽으셨어 gubeusyeosseo	굽으셨어요 gubeusyeosseoyo	굽으셨습니까 gubeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive		굽으시겠다 gubeusigetda	굽으시겠어 gubeusigesseo	굽으시겠어요 gubeusigesseoyo	굽으시겠습니다 gubeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		굽으셔 gubeusyeo	굽으셔서 gubeusyeoseo	굽으시니 gubeusini	굽으시니까 gubeusinikka
Contrast		굽으시지만 gubeusijiman	굽으신데 gubeusinde	굽으시더니 gubeusideoni
Conjunction		굽으시고 gubeusigo
Condition		굽으시면 gubeusimyeon	굽으셔야 gubeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		굽으심 gubeusim	굽으시기 gubeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		굽으셨음 gubeusyeosseum	굽으셨기 gubeusyeotgi
Determiners	Present		굽으신 gubeusin
Determiners	Future		굽으실 gubeusil

곱사등이 (gopsadeung-i, “humpback, hunchback”)
꼽추 (kkopchu, “humpback, hunchback”)
구루병 (gurubyeong, “kyphosis”) (speculatively from Greek kyphos "humpbacked" cognate with kybos "vertebra, cube")
구리 (guri, “copper”)
혹 (hok, “hump, bump”)

고부라지다 (goburajida, “To be bent, curved, humped, humpbacked, hunched”) (to a lesser degree than 구부러지다 (gubureojida))
곱다 (gopda, “To be bent, curved, hunched”)
꼽다 (kkopda, “To bend (the finger), count”)
구르다 (gureuda, “To roll”)
구부리다 (guburida, “To bend, curve”)
구불거리다 (gubulgeorida, “To meander, wind, zigzag”)

Revised Romanization^?	gupda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	gubda
McCune–Reischauer^?	kupta
Yale Romanization^?	kwūpqta

굽다 • (gupda) (irregular, infinitive 구워, sequential 구우니)

To bake, broil, roast, grill (by laying something on the fire)
(board games) To mount one 말 (mal, “horse/token”) on another so that they can go together, hence multiply faster, on the 윷 (yut, “Yut”) board.

Selected forms of the verb 굽다 (gupda)

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	구우신다 guusinda	구우셔 guusyeo	구우세요, 구우셔요 guuseyo, guusyeoyo	구우십니다 guusimnida
Indicative	Past	구우셨다 guusyeotda	구우셨어 guusyeosseo	구우셨어요 guusyeosseoyo	구우셨습니다 guusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	구우시느냐 guusineunya	구우셔 guusyeo	구우세요, 구우셔요 guuseyo, guusyeoyo	구우십니까 guusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	구우셨느냐 guusyeonneunya	구우셨어 guusyeosseo	구우셨어요 guusyeosseoyo	구우셨습니까 guusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		구우시라 guusira	구우셔 guusyeo	구우세요 guuseyo	구우십시오 guusipsio
Assertive		구우시겠다 guusigetda	구우시겠어 guusigesseo	구우시겠어요 guusigesseoyo	구우시겠습니다 guusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		구우셔 guusyeo	구우셔서 guusyeoseo	구우시니 guusini	구우시니까 guusinikka
Contrast		구우시지만 guusijiman	구우시는데 guusineunde	구우시더니 guusideoni
Conjunction		구우시고 guusigo
Condition		구우시면 guusimyeon	구우셔야 guusyeoya
Motive		구우시려고 guusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		구우심 guusim	구우시기 guusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		구우셨음 guusyeosseum	구우셨기 guusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	구우신 guusin
	Present	구우시는 guusineun
	Future	구우실 guusil