막다

Korean

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ma̠k̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[막따]
Revised Romanization? makda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? magda
McCune–Reischauer? makta
Yale Romanization? makqta

Verb

막다 • (makda) (infinitive 막아, sequential 막으니)

  1. To stop up
  2. To enclose, fence, screen off, shield
  3. To curb, defend, protect
  4. To keep (from doing), hinder, prevent

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 막다 (makda)
Stems
Stem 1 막 (mak)
Stem 2 막아 (maga)
Stem 3 막으 (mageu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 막는다
mangneunda		 막아
maga		 막아요
magayo		 막습니다
makseumnida
Past 막았다
magatda		 막았어
magasseo		 막았어요
magasseoyo		 막았습니다
magatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 막느냐
mangneunya		 막아
maga		 막아요
magayo		 막습니까
makseumnikka
Past 막았느냐
maganneunya		 막았어
magasseo		 막았어요
magasseoyo		 막았습니까
magatseumnikka
Hortative 막자
makja		막아
maga		막아요
magayo		막읍시다
mageupsida
Imperative 막아라
magara		막아
maga		막아요
magayo		막읍시오
mageupsio
Assertive 막겠다
makgetda		막겠어
makgesseo		막겠어요
makgesseoyo		막겠습니다
makgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 막아
maga		막아서
magaseo		막으니
mageuni		막으니까
mageunikka
Contrast 막지만
makjiman		막는데
mangneunde		막더니
makdeoni
Conjunction 막고
makgo
Condition 막으면
mageumyeon		막아야
magaya
Motive 막으려고
mageuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 막음
mageum		막기
makgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 막았음
magasseum		막았기
magatgi
Determiners Past 막은
mageun
Present 막는
mangneun
Future 막을
mageul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 막으신다
mageusinda		 막으셔
mageusyeo		 막으세요, 막으셔요
mageuseyo, mageusyeoyo		 막으십니다
mageusimnida
Past 막으셨다
mageusyeotda		 막으셨어
mageusyeosseo		 막으셨어요
mageusyeosseoyo		 막으셨습니다
mageusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 막으시느냐
mageusineunya		 막으셔
mageusyeo		 막으세요, 막으셔요
mageuseyo, mageusyeoyo		 막으십니까
mageusimnikka
Past 막으셨느냐
mageusyeonneunya		 막으셨어
mageusyeosseo		 막으셨어요
mageusyeosseoyo		 막으셨습니까
mageusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 막으시라
mageusira		막으셔
mageusyeo		막으세요
mageuseyo		막으십시오
mageusipsio
Assertive 막으시겠다
mageusigetda		막으시겠어
mageusigesseo		막으시겠어요
mageusigesseoyo		막으시겠습니다
mageusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 막으셔
mageusyeo		막으셔서
mageusyeoseo		막으시니
mageusini		막으시니까
mageusinikka
Contrast 막으시지만
mageusijiman		막으시는데
mageusineunde		막으시더니
mageusideoni
Conjunction 막으시고
mageusigo
Condition 막으시면
mageusimyeon		막으셔야
mageusyeoya
Motive 막으시려고
mageusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 막으심
mageusim		막으시기
mageusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 막으셨음
mageusyeosseum		막으셨기
mageusyeotgi
Determiners Past 막으신
mageusin
Present 막으시는
mageusineun
Future 막으실
mageusil

Derived terms
  • 막히다 (makhida, “to be stopped up, clogged, blocked”)
  1. 혈관이 막히다.
    Hyeolgwani makhida.
    The blood vessels get blocked.
    판막이 막히다.
    Panmagi makhida.
    The valve get blocked.
  • 틀어막다 (teureomakda, “to stuff, stop up”) (a hollow, mouth, ear, etc., literally, "by turning" something forcibly into it.)
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