맛있다
Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ma̠ɕʰit̚t͈a̠] ~ [ma̠dit̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[마싣따/마딛따]
|
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 맛있다 (masitda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 맛있 (masit) |
| Stem 2 | 맛있어 (masisseo) |
| Stem 3 | 맛있으 (masisseu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, 있/없(it/eop)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 맛있다 masitda |
맛있어 masisseo |
맛있어요 masisseoyo |
맛있습니다 masitseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 맛있었다 masisseotda |
맛있었어 masisseosseo |
맛있었어요 masisseosseoyo |
맛있었습니다 masisseotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 맛있느냐 masinneunya |
맛있어 masisseo |
맛있어요 masisseoyo |
맛있습니까 masitseumnikka |
| Past | 맛있었느냐 masisseonneunya |
맛있었어 masisseosseo |
맛있었어요 masisseosseoyo |
맛있었습니까 masisseotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 맛있겠다 masitgetda | 맛있겠어 masitgesseo | 맛있겠어요 masitgesseoyo | 맛있겠습니다 masitgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 맛있어 masisseo | 맛있어서 masisseoseo | 맛있으니 masisseuni | 맛있으니까 masisseunikka | |
| Contrast | 맛있지만 masitjiman | 맛있는데 masinneunde | 맛있더니 masitdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 맛있고 masitgo | ||||
| Condition | 맛있으면 masisseumyeon | 맛있어야 masisseoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 맛있음 masisseum | 맛있기 masitgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 맛있었음 masisseosseum | 맛있었기 masisseotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 맛있는 masinneun | |||
| Future | 맛있을 masisseul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 맛있으시다 masisseusida |
맛있으셔 masisseusyeo |
맛있으세요, 맛있으셔요 masisseuseyo, masisseusyeoyo |
맛있으십니다 masisseusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 맛있으셨다 masisseusyeotda |
맛있으셨어 masisseusyeosseo |
맛있으셨어요 masisseusyeosseoyo |
맛있으셨습니다 masisseusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 맛있으시냐 masisseusinya |
맛있으셔 masisseusyeo |
맛있으세요, 맛있으셔요 masisseuseyo, masisseusyeoyo |
맛있으십니까 masisseusimnikka |
| Past | 맛있으셨냐 masisseusyeonnya |
맛있으셨어 masisseusyeosseo |
맛있으셨어요 masisseusyeosseoyo |
맛있으셨습니까 masisseusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 맛있으시겠다 masisseusigetda | 맛있으시겠어 masisseusigesseo | 맛있으시겠어요 masisseusigesseoyo | 맛있으시겠습니다 masisseusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 맛있으셔 masisseusyeo | 맛있으셔서 masisseusyeoseo | 맛있으시니 masisseusini | 맛있으시니까 masisseusinikka | |
| Contrast | 맛있으시지만 masisseusijiman | 맛있으신데 masisseusinde | 맛있으시더니 masisseusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 맛있으시고 masisseusigo | ||||
| Condition | 맛있으시면 masisseusimyeon | 맛있으셔야 masisseusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 맛있으심 masisseusim | 맛있으시기 masisseusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 맛있으셨음 masisseusyeosseum | 맛있으셨기 masisseusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 맛있으신 masisseusin | |||
| Future | 맛있으실 masisseusil | ||||
Antonyms
- 맛없다 (maseopda)
References
- Mok-sang Yu, 韓國語文法理論, 1991 :
다만 「마싣따」의 발음은 「맛이 있다」의 四音節發音 ma-si-id-da가 縮約되어 ma-sid-da로 나타날 때 이루어지는 것으로 해석된다.
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