일어나다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 니러나다.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)
  • IPA(key)[iɾʌ̹na̠da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[이러나다]
Revised Romanization? ireonada
Revised Romanization (translit.)? il-eonada
McCune–Reischauer? irŏnada
Yale Romanization? il.enata

Verb

일어나다 • (ireonada) (infinitive 일어나, sequential 일어나니)

  1. to get up
  2. to occur; to happen

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 일어나다 (ireonada)
Stems
Stem 1 일어나 (ireona)
Stem 2 일어나 (ireona)
Stem 3 일어나 (ireona)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 일어난다
ireonanda		 일어나
ireona		 일어나요
ireonayo		 일어납니다
ireonamnida
Past 일어났다
ireonatda		 일어났어
ireonasseo		 일어났어요
ireonasseoyo		 일어났습니다
ireonatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 일어나느냐
ireonaneunya		 일어나
ireona		 일어나요
ireonayo		 일어납니까
ireonamnikka
Past 일어났느냐
ireonanneunya		 일어났어
ireonasseo		 일어났어요
ireonasseoyo		 일어났습니까
ireonatseumnikka
Hortative 일어나자
ireonaja		일어나
ireona		일어나요
ireonayo		일어납시다
ireonapsida
Imperative 일어나라
ireonara		일어나
ireona		일어나요
ireonayo		일어납시오
ireonapsio
Assertive 일어나겠다
ireonagetda		일어나겠어
ireonagesseo		일어나겠어요
ireonagesseoyo		일어나겠습니다
ireonagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 일어나
ireona		일어나서
ireonaseo		일어나니
ireonani		일어나니까
ireonanikka
Contrast 일어나지만
ireonajiman		일어나는데
ireonaneunde		일어나더니
ireonadeoni
Conjunction 일어나고
ireonago
Condition 일어나면
ireonamyeon		일어나야
ireonaya
Motive 일어나려고
ireonaryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 일어남
ireonam		일어나기
ireonagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 일어났음
ireonasseum		일어났기
ireonatgi
Determiners Past 일어난
ireonan
Present 일어나는
ireonaneun
Future 일어날
ireonal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 일어나신다
ireonasinda		 일어나셔
ireonasyeo		 일어나세요, 일어나셔요
ireonaseyo, ireonasyeoyo		 일어나십니다
ireonasimnida
Past 일어나셨다
ireonasyeotda		 일어나셨어
ireonasyeosseo		 일어나셨어요
ireonasyeosseoyo		 일어나셨습니다
ireonasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 일어나시느냐
ireonasineunya		 일어나셔
ireonasyeo		 일어나세요, 일어나셔요
ireonaseyo, ireonasyeoyo		 일어나십니까
ireonasimnikka
Past 일어나셨느냐
ireonasyeonneunya		 일어나셨어
ireonasyeosseo		 일어나셨어요
ireonasyeosseoyo		 일어나셨습니까
ireonasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 일어나시라
ireonasira		일어나셔
ireonasyeo		일어나세요
ireonaseyo		일어나십시오
ireonasipsio
Assertive 일어나시겠다
ireonasigetda		일어나시겠어
ireonasigesseo		일어나시겠어요
ireonasigesseoyo		일어나시겠습니다
ireonasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 일어나셔
ireonasyeo		일어나셔서
ireonasyeoseo		일어나시니
ireonasini		일어나시니까
ireonasinikka
Contrast 일어나시지만
ireonasijiman		일어나시는데
ireonasineunde		일어나시더니
ireonasideoni
Conjunction 일어나시고
ireonasigo
Condition 일어나시면
ireonasimyeon		일어나셔야
ireonasyeoya
Motive 일어나시려고
ireonasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 일어나심
ireonasim		일어나시기
ireonasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 일어나셨음
ireonasyeosseum		일어나셨기
ireonasyeotgi
Determiners Past 일어나신
ireonasin
Present 일어나시는
ireonasineun
Future 일어나실
ireonasil

Usage notes

일어나다 (ireonada) has two forms for the 해라체 (haerache, “plain”) imperative. The blunt form is regular: 일어나라 (ireonara, “get up!”). The less blunt form is irregular: 일어나거라 (ireonageora, “arise!”). Other verbs with the irregular non-blunt form are 자다 (jada, “to sleep”), 자라다 (jarada, “to grow”), 가다 (gada, “to go”), and compound verbs ending in 가다 (gada).

References
  • National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (accessed 2007-06-03), “일어나다”, in 표준국어대사전‎
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.