지다

Korean

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key)[t͡ɕida̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[]
Revised Romanization? jida
Revised Romanization (translit.)? jida
McCune–Reischauer? chida
Yale Romanization? cita

Etymology 1

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 지다 (cita).

Verb

지다 (jida) (infinitive or 지어, sequential 지니)

  1. to carry on one's back; to bear
  2. (figuratively) to undertake; to be charged with (the duty of); to assume (the responsibility of)
  3. (figuratively) to fall into (debt); to incur (a debt)
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • Causative: 지우다 (jiuda, “to cause someone to carry on the back”)
  • Substantive: (jim)
  • 짊다 (jimda)

Etymology 2

From First attested in the 번역박통사 (beonyeokbaktongsa) 飜譯朴通事飜译朴通事, before 1517, as Middle Korean 지다 (jida) First attested in the "Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae" (분류두공부시언해), 1632, as 디다 (dida)

Verb

지다 (jida) (infinitive or 지어, sequential 지니)

  1. to be defeated; to lose
  2. to be overcome (with); to surrender (to); to bow (to)
  3. to be inferior (to); to be second (to)
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • Causative: 지우다 (jiuda, “to defeat; to get the better of”)

Etymology 3

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 디다 (tita).

Verb

지다 (jida) (infinitive or 지어, sequential 지니)

  1. (of the sun) to sink; to set; to go down
  2. (of flower) to wither and fall; to scatter; to be scattered
    바람지는 아련한 사랑.(from the lyrics of 하망연)
    Barame jineun aryeonhan sarang.
    A vague love which disappears with the wind.
  3. to come out (with a wash); to be removed; to be washed off
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • Causative: 지우다 (jiuda, “to wipe away; to rub out”)

Etymology 4

Compare 짓— (jit-).

Verb

지다 (jida) (infinitive or 지어, sequential 지니)

  1. to become; to get
  2. (in the form of —아/어지다) to become; to get
  3. (in the form of —아/어지다) Forms the passive.
Conjugation

Suffix

—지다 (-jida)

  1. Attached to nominal or verbal roots to form adjectives carrying the meaning of “with the characteristics of...”.

Derived terms

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