π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *tanhijanΔ…, from Proto-Indo-European *denαΈ±- (β€œto bite”)citation needed.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtax.jan/

Verb

π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (tahjan)

  1. to tear, to rend

Conjugation
Class 1 weak
Infinitive π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
tahjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°
tahja		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
tahida		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
tahjada
2nd singular π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
tahjis		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
tahidΔ“s		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
tahjaza
3rd singular π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
tahjiΓΎ		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
tahida		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
tahjada
1st dual π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπ‰πƒ
tahjōs		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
tahidΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
tahjats		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
tahidΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
tahjam		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
tahidΔ“dum		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
tahjanda
2nd plural π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
tahjiΓΎ		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
tahidΔ“duΓΎ		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
tahjanda
3rd plural π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
tahjand		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
tahidΔ“dun		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
tahjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
tahjau		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
tahidΔ“djau		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
tahjaidau
2nd singular π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
tahjais		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
tahidΔ“deis		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
tahjaizau
3rd singular π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
tahjai		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
tahidΔ“di		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
tahjaidau
1st dual π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
tahjaiwa		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
tahidΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
tahjaits		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
tahidΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
tahjaima		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
tahidΔ“deima		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
tahjaindau
2nd plural π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
tahjaiΓΎ		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
tahidΔ“deiΓΎ		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
tahjaindau
3rd plural π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
tahjaina		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
tahidΔ“deina		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
tahjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉ
tahei
3rd singular π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
tahjadau
2nd dual π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
tahjats
2nd plural π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
tahjiΓΎ
3rd plural π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
tahjandau
Present Past
Participles π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
tahjands		 π„πŒ°πŒ·πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
tahiΓΎs

Derived terms

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 136
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