π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wandijanΔ…

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈwandjan/

Verb

π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (wandjan)

  1. to turn
    • Matthew 5:39:
      𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌺 𐌡𐌹𐌸𐌰 πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ 𐌽𐌹 πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ πŒ°πŒ»πŒ»πŒΉπƒ 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 πŒΏπŒ½πƒπŒ΄πŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπŒ½; 𐌰𐌺 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 πˆπŒ°πƒ 𐌸𐌿𐌺 πƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ„πŒ°πŒΉ 𐌱𐌹 π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·πƒπ…π‰πŒ½ 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿, π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉ 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΈπ‰ πŒ°πŒ½πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒ°.
      iΓΎ ik qiΓΎa izwis ni andstandan allis ΓΎamma unsΔ“ljin; ak jabai Ζ•as ΓΎuk stautai bi taihswōn ΓΎeina kinnu, wandei imma jah þō anΓΎara.
      But I say unto you, that ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also. (KJV)
    • Luke 7:9:
      πŒ²πŒ°πŒ·πŒ°πŒΏπƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ 𐌸𐌰𐌽 πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ° πŒΉπŒ΄πƒπŒΏπƒ πƒπŒΉπŒ»πŒ³πŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπŒΉπŒ³πŒ° 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ πƒπŒΉπŒΊ 𐌳𐌿 𐌸𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌹 πŒ°π†πŒ°π‚πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ πƒπŒΉπƒ 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌡𐌰𐌸: 𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌽, 𐌡𐌹𐌸𐌰 πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ, 𐌽𐌹 𐌹𐌽 πŒΉπƒπ‚πŒ°πŒ΄πŒ»πŒ° πƒπ…πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ³πŒ° 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽 πŒ±πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°π„.
      gahausjands ΓΎan ΓΎata iΔ“sus sildaleikida ina jah wandjands sik du ΓΎizai afarlaistjandein sis managein qaΓΎ: amΔ“n, qiΓΎa izwis, ni in israΔ“la swalauda galaubein bigat.
      When Jesus heard these things, he marvelled at him, and turned him about, and said unto the people that followed him, I say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel. (KJV)

Conjugation
Class 1 weak
Infinitive π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
wandjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°
wandja		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
wandida		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
wandjada
2nd singular π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
wandeis		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
wandidΔ“s		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
wandjaza
3rd singular π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
wandeiΓΎ		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
wandida		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
wandjada
1st dual π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πƒ
wandjōs		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
wandidΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
wandjats		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
wandidΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
wandjam		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
wandidΔ“dum		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
wandjanda
2nd plural π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
wandeiΓΎ		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
wandidΔ“duΓΎ		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
wandjanda
3rd plural π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
wandjand		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
wandidΔ“dun		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
wandjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
wandjau		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
wandidΔ“djau		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
wandjaidau
2nd singular π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
wandjais		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
wandidΔ“deis		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
wandjaizau
3rd singular π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
wandjai		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
wandidΔ“di		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
wandjaidau
1st dual π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
wandjaiwa		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
wandidΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
wandjaits		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
wandidΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
wandjaima		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
wandidΔ“deima		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
wandjaindau
2nd plural π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
wandjaiΓΎ		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
wandidΔ“deiΓΎ		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
wandjaindau
3rd plural π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
wandjaina		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
wandidΔ“deina		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
wandjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉ
wandei
3rd singular π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
wandjadau
2nd dual π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
wandjats
2nd plural π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
wandeiΓΎ
3rd plural π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
wandjandau
Present Past
Participles π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
wandjands		 π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
wandiΓΎs

Derived terms

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 169
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