ππΉπΎπ°π½
Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *fijanΔ .
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /Λfi.jan/
Verb
ππΉπΎπ°π½ β’ (fijan)
- (transitive) to hate
- Gothic Bible, John 15:23:
- ππ°π΄πΉ πΌπΉπΊ ππΉπΎπ°πΉπΈ πΎπ°π· π°πππ°π½ πΌπ΄πΉπ½π°π½π° ππΉπΎπ°πΉπΈ.
- saei mik fijaiΓΎ jah attan meinana fijaiΓΎ.
- He that hateth me hateth my Father also. (KJV)
- Gothic Bible, John 15:23:
Conjugation
There are three instances where forms of this verb have been spelled without a -πΎ- in the root. They are ππΉπ°πΉπ (fiais), ππΉπ°πΉπΈ (fiaiΓΎ) and ππΉπ°π½π³π°π½π (fiandans). Also note the variant form ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ³ (fijaid).
Class 3 weak | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ππΉπΎπ°π½ fijΔn | |||
Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
1st singular | ππΉπΎπ° fija |
ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ³π° fijaida |
ππΉπΎπ°π³π° fijΔda | |
2nd singular | ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ fijais |
ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ³π΄π fijaidΔs |
ππΉπΎπ°πΆπ° fijΔza | |
3rd singular | ππΉπΎπ°πΉπΈ fijaiΓΎ |
ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ³π° fijaida |
ππΉπΎπ°π³π° fijΔda | |
1st dual | ππΉπΎππ fijΕs |
ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ³π΄π³πΏ fijaidΔdu |
β | |
2nd dual | ππΉπΎπ°ππ fijΔts |
ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ³π΄π³πΏππ fijaidΔduts |
β | |
1st plural | ππΉπΎπ°πΌ fijΔm |
ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ³π΄π³πΏπΌ fijaidΔdum |
ππΉπΎπ°π½π³π° fijΔnda | |
2nd plural | ππΉπΎπ°πΉπΈ fijaiΓΎ |
ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ³π΄π³πΏπΈ fijaidΔduΓΎ |
ππΉπΎπ°π½π³π° fijΔnda | |
3rd plural | ππΉπΎπ°π½π³ fijΔnd |
ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ³π΄π³πΏπ½ fijaidΔdun |
ππΉπΎπ°π½π³π° fijΔnda | |
Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
1st singular | ππΉπΎπ°πΏ fijau |
ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ³π΄π³πΎπ°πΏ fijaidΔdjau |
ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ³π°πΏ fijaidau | |
2nd singular | ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ fijais |
ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ³π΄π³π΄πΉπ fijaidΔdeis |
ππΉπΎπ°πΉπΆπ°πΏ fijaizau | |
3rd singular | ππΉπΎπ°πΉ fijai |
ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ³π΄π³πΉ fijaidΔdi |
ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ³π°πΏ fijaidau | |
1st dual | ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ
π° fijaiwa |
ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ³π΄π³π΄πΉπ
π° fijaidΔdeiwa |
β | |
2nd dual | ππΉπΎπ°πΉππ fijaits |
ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ³π΄π³π΄πΉππ fijaidΔdeits |
β | |
1st plural | ππΉπΎπ°πΉπΌπ° fijaima |
ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ³π΄π³π΄πΉπΌπ° fijaidΔdeima |
ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ fijaindau | |
2nd plural | ππΉπΎπ°πΉπΈ fijaiΓΎ |
ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ³π΄π³π΄πΉπΈ fijaidΔdeiΓΎ |
ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ fijaindau | |
3rd plural | ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ½π° fijaina |
ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ³π΄π³π΄πΉπ½π° fijaidΔdeina |
ππΉπΎπ°πΉπ½π³π°πΏ fijaindau | |
Imperative | ||||
2nd singular | ππΉπΎπ°πΉ fijai | |||
3rd singular | ππΉπΎπ°π³π°πΏ fijΔdau | |||
2nd dual | ππΉπΎπ°ππ fijΔts | |||
2nd plural | ππΉπΎπ°πΉπΈ fijaiΓΎ | |||
3rd plural | ππΉπΎπ°π½π³π°πΏ fijΔndau | |||
Present | Past | |||
Participles | ππΉπΎπ°π½π³π fijΔnds |
ππΉπΎπ°πΉπΈπ fijaiΓΎs |
Synonyms
- π·π°ππΎπ°π½ (hatjan, βto hateβ)
- π·π°ππ°π½ (hatΔn, βto hateβ)
Antonyms
- πππΉπΎππ½ (frijΕn, βto loveβ)
Related terms
- ππΉπΎπ°π½π³π (fijands, βenemyβ)
- ππΉπΎπ°πΈπ π° (fijaΓΎwa, βenmityβ)
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