-ös
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈøs/, [ˈø̞s̠]
Declension
| Inflection of -ös (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ös | -ökset | |
| genitive | -öksen | -östen -öksien | |
| partitive | -östä | -öksiä | |
| illative | -ökseen | -öksiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | -ös | -ökset | |
| accusative | nom. | -ös | -ökset |
| gen. | -öksen | ||
| genitive | -öksen | -östen -öksien | |
| partitive | -östä | -öksiä | |
| inessive | -öksessä | -öksissä | |
| elative | -öksestä | -öksistä | |
| illative | -ökseen | -öksiin | |
| adessive | -öksellä | -öksillä | |
| ablative | -ökseltä | -öksiltä | |
| allative | -ökselle | -öksille | |
| essive | -öksenä | -öksinä | |
| translative | -ökseksi | -öksiksi | |
| instructive | — | -öksin | |
| abessive | -öksettä | -öksittä | |
| comitative | — | -öksineen | |
Derived terms
Category Finnish words suffixed with -ös not found
German
Etymology
Borrowed from French -eux, from Latin -ōsus, chiefly in words borrowed from French, but productive in German to a limited extent. Doublet of -os, which is borrowed directly from the Latin.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /øːs/
Audio (file)
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:German_words_suffixed_with_-%C3%B6s' title='Category:German words suffixed with -ös'>German words suffixed with -ös</a>
References
- Kluge, Friedrich (1989), “-ös”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological dictionary of the German language] (in German), 22nd edition, →ISBN
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [øʃ]
Suffix
-ös
- (adjective-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality".
- (noun-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun.
- bőrönd (“suitcase”) → bőröndös (“a person who repairs suitcases”)
- gyümölcs (“fruit”) → gyümölcsös (“orchard”)
- (number-forming suffix) Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.
Usage notes
- (all senses) Harmonic variants:
- -s is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
- -os is added to some back vowel words ending in a consonant
- -as is added to other back vowel words ending in a consonant
- -es is added to unrounded front vowel words ending in a consonant
- -ös is added to rounded front vowel words ending in a consonant
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_adjectives_suffixed_with_-%C3%B6s' title='Category:Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ös'>Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ös</a>
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_nouns_suffixed_with_-%C3%B6s' title='Category:Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ös'>Hungarian nouns suffixed with -ös</a>
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
Swedish
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Swedish_words_suffixed_with_-%C3%B6s' title='Category:Swedish words suffixed with -ös'>Swedish words suffixed with -ös</a>
Volapük
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