-як
Russian
Alternative forms
- -а́к (-ák)
Etymology
Probably from soft stem + -а́к (-ák)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʲak]
Suffix
-я́к • (-ják) m
- (added to adjectives) a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er
- Synonyms: -ец (-ec), -ок (-ok), -ак (-ak)
- све́тлый (svétlyj, “light”) + -я́к (-ják) → светля́к (svetlják, “glowworm”)
- бе́лый (bélyj, “white”) + -я́к (-ják) → беля́к (belják, “white hare”)
- холосто́й (xolostój, “unmarried”) + -я́к (-ják) → холостя́к (xolostják, “unmarried man”)
- до́брый (dóbryj, “good”) + -я́к (-ják) → добря́к (dobrják, “good-hearted man, kind soul”)
- о́стрый (óstryj, “sharp”) + -я́к (-ják) → остря́к (ostrják, “witty person wit”)
- пусто́й (pustój, “empty, idle”) + -я́к (-ják) → пустя́к (pustják, “trifle”)
- suffix forming nouns of various meanings
- (added to nouns) inhabitant or native
Declension
Declension of -як (bian masc-form velar-stem accent-b)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | -я́к -ják |
-яки́ -jakí |
genitive | -яка́ -jaká |
-яко́в -jakóv |
dative | -яку́ -jakú |
-яка́м -jakám |
accusative animate inanimate |
-яка́ -jaká |
-яко́в -jakóv |
-я́к -ják |
-яки́ -jakí | |
instrumental | -яко́м -jakóm |
-яка́ми -jakámi |
prepositional | -яке́ -jaké |
-яка́х -jakáx |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D1%8F%D0%BA' title='Category:Russian words suffixed with -як'>Russian words suffixed with -як</a>
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