-яной
Russian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʲɪˈnoj]
Suffix
-яно́й • (-janój)
- adjective-forming suffix, added to materials, indicating being composed of or related to that material; normally forms relational adjectives
- вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -яно́й (-janój) → водяно́й (vodjanój, “(relational) water”)
- соль (solʹ, “salt”) + -яно́й (-janój) → соляно́й (soljanój, “(relational) salt”)
- смола́ (smolá, “tar”) + -яно́й (-janój) → смоляно́й (smoljanój, “(relational) tar; tarry, tarred”)
- земля́ (zemljá, “earth”) + -яно́й (-janój) → земляно́й (zemljanój, “(relational) earth”)
- ве́тер (véter, “wind”) (genitive ве́тра (vétra)) + -яно́й (-janój) → ветряно́й (vetrjanój, “(relational) wind”)
- лён (ljon, “flax”) (genitive льна (lʹna)) + -яно́й (-janój) → льняно́й (lʹnjanój, “(relational) flax, linen”)
- рожь (rožʹ, “rye”) (genitive ржи (rži)) + -ано́й (-anój) → ржано́й (ržanój, “(relational) rye”)
Usage notes
Note the following properties:
- The suffix is added onto the stem in its reduced form.
- The suffix becomes -ано́й (-anój) after a hushing consonant (ш ж ч щ) or ц.
Declension
Declension of -яно́й (no short forms)
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -яно́й -janój |
-яно́е -janóje |
-яна́я -janája |
-яны́е -janýje | |
| genitive | -яно́го -janóvo |
-яно́й -janój |
-яны́х -janýx | ||
| dative | -яно́му -janómu |
-яно́й -janój |
-яны́м -janým | ||
| accusative | animate | -яно́го -janóvo |
-яно́е -janóje |
-яну́ю -janúju |
-яны́х -janýx |
| inanimate | -яно́й -janój |
-яны́е -janýje | |||
| instrumental | -яны́м -janým |
-яно́й, -яно́ю -janój, -janóju |
-яны́ми -janými | ||
| prepositional | -яно́м -janóm |
-яно́й -janój |
-яны́х -janýx | ||
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9' title='Category:Russian words suffixed with -яной'>Russian words suffixed with -яной</a>
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