-네
See also: 네
Jeju
Usage notes
- Restricted to pronouns.
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ne̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [네]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | -ne |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ne |
McCune–Reischauer? | ne |
Yale Romanization? | ney |
Etymology 1
First appears in the late sixteenth century, originally as -ᄂᆡ (Yale: -noy).
Traditionally analyzed as a shortening of Middle Korean -ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮 (Yale: -no-ngì-tá), from -ᄂᆞ- (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix) + -ᅌᅵ- (Yale: -ngì-, listener-honoring suffix) + -다〮 (Yale: -tá, declarative suffix), with the last being fully deleted.
However, Jang Yun-hui suggests that it may be more appropriate to posit -이 (Yale: -i) as a colloquial Middle Korean verb-final suffix, in which case this is a simple compound of -ᄂᆞ- (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix) + -이 (Yale: -i).[1]
Suffix
네 • (-ne)
- In the familiar style, a declarative suffix.
- In the intimate style, the polite style, or when talking to oneself, an exclamatory suffix conveying a sudden realization.
Usage notes
- This suffix elides stem-final ㄹ (l).
See also
other exclamatory suffixes
- 구나 (-guna, plain style exclamatory)
- 구려 (-guryeo, middle style exclamatory)
- 군 (-gun, plain style exclamatory)
- 도다 (-doda, dated literary plain style exclamatory)
- 소서 (-soseo, very formal style exclamatory)
Etymology 2
From Middle Korean -내〮 (Yale: -náy). Originally an honorific plural; became increasingly pejorative.
Suffix
네 • (-ne)
- (colloquial) Forms the plural of certain pronouns.
- family of..., -'s folks...
- 언니 (eonni, “older sister”) + 네 (-ne) → 언니네 (eonnine, “older sister's (in-law) family”)
- (sometimes belittling) people, folks
- 우리 (uri, “we; us”) + 네 (-ne) → 우리네 (urine, “us; our folks”)
- 남정(男丁) (namjeong, “adult men”) + 네 (-ne) → 남정(男丁)네 (namjeongne, “menfolk”)
References
- 장윤희 (1997), “중세국어 종결어미 '(으)이'의 분석과 그 문법사적 의의 [Analysis of the Middle Korean sentence ender (-u)i and its significance in grammatical history]”, in Gugeohak, volume 30
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.