-π½π³π
Gothic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *-ndz. Cognate with Dutch -end, English -ing, German -end, Latin -ans, -ant-, Ancient Greek -ΞΏΞ½ (-on), Sanskrit -ΰ€ ΰ€¨ΰ₯ΰ€€ΰ₯ (-ant).
Suffix
-π½π³π β’ (-nds)
Usage notes
- In both cases, the suffix is always attached to the thematic vowel of the verb; thus, this suffix always manifests either as -π°π½π³π (-ands) and -ππ½π³π (-Εnds). These are used when the infinitive ends in -π°π½ (-an) and -ππ½ (-Εn) respectively.
- Sometimes, apparent participles are attested which do not seem to have been formed via an extant verb but rather through the direct combination of various words plus this suffix into an adjective which resembles a participle in form and meaning; e.g. π±π»ππΈπ°ππΉπ½π½π°π½π³π (blΕΓΎarinnands).
Declension
Participle:
| An/Δ«n-stem, strong in m. nom. sg. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | -π½π³π, -π½π³π° -nds, -nda |
-π½π³π΄πΉ -ndei |
-π½π³π -ndΕ |
| Accusative | -π½π³π°π½ -ndan |
-π½π³π΄πΉπ½ -ndein |
-π½π³π -ndΕ |
| Genitive | -π½π³πΉπ½π -ndins |
-π½π³π΄πΉπ½π -ndeins |
-π½π³πΉπ½π -ndins |
| Dative | -π½π³πΉπ½ -ndin |
-π½π³π΄πΉπ½ -ndein |
-π½π³πΉπ½ -ndin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | -π½π³π°π½π -ndans |
-π½π³π΄πΉπ½π -ndeins |
-π½π³ππ½π° -ndΕna |
| Accusative | -π½π³π°π½π -ndans |
-π½π³π΄πΉπ½π -ndeins |
-π½π³ππ½π° -ndΕna |
| Genitive | -π½π³π°π½π΄ -ndanΔ |
-π½π³π΄πΉπ½π -ndeinΕ |
-π½π³π°π½π΄ -ndanΔ |
| Dative | -π½π³π°πΌ -ndam |
-π½π³π΄πΉπΌ -ndeim |
-π½π³π°πΌ -ndam |
Noun:
| Masculine nd-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | -π½π³π -nds |
-π½π³π -nds |
| Vocative | -π½π³ -nd |
-π½π³π -nds |
| Accusative | -π½π³ -nd |
-π½π³π -nds |
| Genitive | -π½π³πΉπ -ndis |
-π½π³π΄ -ndΔ |
| Dative | -π½π³ -nd |
-π½π³π°πΌ -ndam |
Derived terms
βΊ <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Gothic_words_suffixed_with_-%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8D%83' title='Category:Gothic words suffixed with -π°π½π³π'>Gothic words suffixed with -π°π½π³π</a>
βΊ <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Gothic_words_suffixed_with_-%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8D%83' title='Category:Gothic words suffixed with -ππ½π³π'>Gothic words suffixed with -ππ½π³π</a>
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