-aris
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaː.ris/, [ˈaː.rɪs]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.ris/, [ˈaː.ris]
Etymology 1
Form of -ālis with dissimilation of -l- to -r- after roots containing an l.
Suffix
-āris m or f (neuter -āre); third declension
- Used to form an adjective, usually from a noun, indicating a relationship or a pertaining to.
Usage notes
The suffix -āris is added to a noun to form an adjective of relationship to that noun.
- Examples:
If the root word or its stem does not contain an l, then the form -ālis generally is used instead. Sometimes both forms are found, e.g. līneālis and līneāris, from līnea (“line”).
Declension
Third declension.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
Nominative | -āris | -āre | -ārēs | -āria | |
Genitive | -āris | -āris | -ārium | -ārium | |
Dative | -ārī | -ārī | -āribus | -āribus | |
Accusative | -ārem | -āre | -ārēs, -ārīs | -āria | |
Ablative | -ārī | -ārī | -āribus | -āribus | |
Vocative | -āris | -āre | -ārēs | -āria |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Latin_words_suffixed_with_-aris' title='Category:Latin words suffixed with -aris'>Latin words suffixed with -aris</a>
Related terms
Etymology 2
See -ō³ (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs).
Alternative forms
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