-dalom

See also: dalom

Hungarian

Etymology

Formed in the Old Hungarian era either from -d (frequentative suffix) +‎ -alom (noun-forming suffix), or from -dal (frequentative suffix) +‎ -om (noun-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [dɒlom]
  • Hyphenation: da‧lom

Suffix

-dalom

  1. (noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb or a noun to form an abstract noun.
    fáj (“to hurt”) → fájdalom (“pain”)

Usage notes
  • (noun-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -dalom is added to back vowel words
    -delem is added to front vowel words
    -adalom same as -dalom with a linking vowel
    -odalom same as -dalom with a linking vowel
    -edelem same as -delem with a linking vowel

Declension

In some of the declined forms -dalom will change to -dalm.

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative -dalom -dalmak
accusative -dalmat -dalmakat
dative -dalomnak -dalmaknak
instrumental -dalommal -dalmakkal
causal-final -dalomért -dalmakért
translative -dalommá -dalmakká
terminative -dalomig -dalmakig
essive-formal -dalomként -dalmakként
essive-modal — —
inessive -dalomban -dalmakban
superessive -dalmon -dalmakon
adessive -dalomnál -dalmaknál
illative -dalomba -dalmakba
sublative -dalomra -dalmakra
allative -dalomhoz -dalmakhoz
elative -dalomból -dalmakból
delative -dalomról -dalmakról
ablative -dalomtól -dalmaktól
Possessive forms of -dalom
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. -dalmam -dalmaim
2nd person sing. -dalmad -dalmaid
3rd person sing. -dalma -dalmai
1st person plural -dalmunk -dalmaink
2nd person plural -dalmatok -dalmaitok
3rd person plural -dalmuk -dalmaik

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_nouns_suffixed_with_-dalom' title='Category:Hungarian nouns suffixed with -dalom'>Hungarian nouns suffixed with -dalom</a>

See also
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

References
  1. Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
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