-v
Estonian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *-va, from Proto-Uralic *-ŋa.
Suffix
-v (genitive -va, partitive -vat)
- creates adjectives from nouns
- veri "blood" → verev "(blood-)red"
Inflection
Inflection of -v (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -v | -vad |
| accusative | -va | -vad |
| genitive | -va | -vate |
| partitive | -vat | -vaid |
| illative | -vasse | -vatesse -vaisse |
| inessive | -vas | -vates -vais |
| elative | -vast | -vatest -vaist |
| allative | -vale | -vatele -vaile |
| adessive | -val | -vatel -vail |
| ablative | -valt | -vatelt -vailt |
| translative | -vaks | -vateks -vaiks |
| terminative | -vani | -vateni |
| essive | -vana | -vatena |
| abessive | -vata | -vateta |
| comitative | -vaga | -vatega |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *-pa, cognate to Finnish -va.
Suffix
-v (genitive -va, partitive -vat)
Inflection
Inflection of -v (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -v | -vad |
| accusative | -va | -vad |
| genitive | -va | -vate |
| partitive | -vat | -vaid |
| illative | -vasse | -vatesse -vaisse |
| inessive | -vas | -vates -vais |
| elative | -vast | -vatest -vaist |
| allative | -vale | -vatele -vaile |
| adessive | -val | -vatel -vail |
| ablative | -valt | -vatelt -vailt |
| translative | -vaks | -vateks -vaiks |
| terminative | -vani | -vateni |
| essive | -vana | -vatena |
| abessive | -vata | -vateta |
| comitative | -vaga | -vatega |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Estonian_words_suffixed_with_-v' title='Category:Estonian words suffixed with -v'>Estonian words suffixed with -v</a>
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *-va, from Proto-Uralic *-ŋa.
Suffix
-v
- Forms adjectives from nouns, indicating the possession or abundance of something.
Inflection
| Inflection of -v | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | -v | ||
| genitive sing. | -van | ||
| partitive sing. | -vad | ||
| partitive plur. | -vid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | -v | -vad | |
| accusative | -van | -vad | |
| genitive | -van | -viden | |
| partitive | -vad | -vid | |
| essive-instructive | -van | -vin | |
| translative | -vaks | -vikš | |
| inessive | -vas | -viš | |
| elative | -vaspäi | -višpäi | |
| illative | ? | -vihe | |
| adessive | -val | -vil | |
| ablative | -valpäi | -vilpäi | |
| allative | -vale | -vile | |
| abessive | -vata | -vita | |
| comitative | -vanke | -videnke | |
| prolative | -vadme | -vidme | |
| approximative I | -vanno | -videnno | |
| approximative II | -vannoks | -vidennoks | |
| egressive | -vannopäi | -vidennopäi | |
| terminative I | ? | -vihesai | |
| terminative II | -valesai | -vilesai | |
| terminative III | -vassai | — | |
| additive I | ? | -vihepäi | |
| additive II | -valepäi | -vilepäi | |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Veps_words_suffixed_with_-v' title='Category:Veps words suffixed with -v'>Veps words suffixed with -v</a>
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.