-va
See also: Appendix:Variations of "va"
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *-pa, from Proto-Uralic *-pa. The Finnish form descends from the weak-grade variant *-ba, which was eventually extended by analogy to all verbs. The original strong grade remains as -pa in a few words (e.g. syöpä, käypä, kaikkivoipa), but these have lost their verbal meaning.
Suffix
-va (front vowel harmony variant -vä)
- Forms the present active participle of a verb, which is normally used like an adjective. The English equivalent is normally -ing, but sometimes also -ish.
- kirjoittaa (“to write”) → kirjoittava tyttö = a writing girl
- punertaa (“to redden”) → punertava taivas = reddish sky
Declension
Inflection of -va (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | -va | -vat | |
genitive | -van | -vien | |
partitive | -vaa | -via | |
illative | -vaan | -viin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | -va | -vat | |
accusative | nom. | -va | -vat |
gen. | -van | ||
genitive | -van | -vien -vainrare | |
partitive | -vaa | -via | |
inessive | -vassa | -vissa | |
elative | -vasta | -vista | |
illative | -vaan | -viin | |
adessive | -valla | -villa | |
ablative | -valta | -vilta | |
allative | -valle | -ville | |
essive | -vana | -vina | |
translative | -vaksi | -viksi | |
instructive | — | -vin | |
abessive | -vatta | -vitta | |
comitative | — | -vine |
Derived terms
See Category:Finnish present active participles.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *-va, from Proto-Uralic *-ŋa.
Suffix
-va (front vowel harmony variant -vä)
Declension
Inflection of -va (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | -va | -vat | |
genitive | -van | -vien | |
partitive | -vaa | -via | |
illative | -vaan | -viin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | -va | -vat | |
accusative | nom. | -va | -vat |
gen. | -van | ||
genitive | -van | -vien -vainrare | |
partitive | -vaa | -via | |
inessive | -vassa | -vissa | |
elative | -vasta | -vista | |
illative | -vaan | -viin | |
adessive | -valla | -villa | |
ablative | -valta | -vilta | |
allative | -valle | -ville | |
essive | -vana | -vina | |
translative | -vaksi | -viksi | |
instructive | — | -vin | |
abessive | -vatta | -vitta | |
comitative | — | -vine |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Finnish_words_suffixed_with_-va' title='Category:Finnish words suffixed with -va'>Finnish words suffixed with -va</a>
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vɒ]
Suffix
-va
- (adverbial participle suffix) Added to a verb to form an adverbial participle. Its nearest English equivalent is the -ing form functioning as a participle (rather than a noun).
- úszik (“to swim”) → Úszva jött ide. - He came here swimming.
Usage notes
Derived terms
- Category:Hungarian adverbial participles
Latin
Pronunciation 1
- (Classical) IPA(key): /wa/
Suffix
-va
Pronunciation 2
- (Classical) IPA(key): /waː/
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- -𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- -व (Devanagari script)
- -ৱ (Bengali script)
- -ව (Sinhalese script)
- -ဝ (Burmese script)
- -ว (Thai script)
- -ᩅ (Tai Tham script)
- -វ (Khmer script)
Romanian
Etymology
Probably from va, the popular (folk) variant of the third-person singular indicative form of the verb vrea (“to want”) (cf. also its usage as an auxiliary verb, or in conjugated forms of (a) voi).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /va/
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