Georgia
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈdʒɔː.dʒə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈdʒɔɹ.dʒə/
(file) - (Southern American English) IPA(key): /ˈdʒɔʊ.dʒə/
(file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(r)dʒə
Etymology 1
Unclear etymology. Early medieval sources explain Georgia's name by the popularity of Saint George, Georgia's Patron Saint, among Georgians. Later European accounts trace the origin to Latin Georgius, itself derived from Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios, “farmer”). Supporters of this explanation relied on classical authors Pliny and Pomponius Mela, who mentioned agricultural tribes called "Georgi", (Pliny, IV.26, VI.14; Mela, De Sita Orb. i.2, &50;) so named to distinguish them from their unsettled and pastoral neighbors.
Some 20th-century scholars have speculated that Georgia could have the same origin as Russian грузи́н (gruzín). This origin is گرج (Gorj), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭠𐭭 pl (Wiruz-ān, “Iberians, Georgians”). Compare Parthian 𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭔𐭍 pl (Wiruž-ān), Middle Persian [Manichaean needed] pl (wrwcʾn), Old Armenian վիր-ք (vir-kʿ).
According to others it should be related to Persian گرگ (gorg, “wolf”), the country being a “wolfland” since mountainous forests of the north would seem like a forbidding place to ancient Persians.
Synonyms
- Gruzia, Sakartvelo
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
- (countries of Europe) country of Europe; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, North Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Vatican City
- Tbilisi
- Georgian SSR
Proper noun
Georgia
- A state within the United States of America.
- A transitional serif typeface named after the state, designed by Matthew Carter in 1993.
Synonyms
Translations
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See also
- Appendix:Place names in Georgia (USA)
Etymology 3
Latinate feminine form of George, from Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios, “farmer”).
Proper noun
Georgia
- A female given name.
- 1949 Jessamyn West, Except for Me and Thee, Macmillan (1969), page 9:
- "Georgia?" his mother said. "Why in the world would a mother want to give her daughter such an outlandish name?" "It's no more outlandish than Jesse Griffith." "Why, Jesse G., thee's named for thy two grandfathers." "Georgia's named for a whole state."
- 1949 Jessamyn West, Except for Me and Thee, Macmillan (1969), page 9:
Translations
Basque
Declension
(inanimate proper noun) declension of Georgia
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Danish
Estonian
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Georgia | Georgiad |
accusative | Georgia | Georgiad |
genitive | Georgia | Georgiate |
partitive | Georgiat | Georgiaid |
illative | Georgiasse | Georgiatesse Georgiaisse |
inessive | Georgias | Georgiates Georgiais |
elative | Georgiast | Georgiatest Georgiaist |
allative | Georgiale | Georgiatele Georgiaile |
adessive | Georgial | Georgiatel Georgiail |
ablative | Georgialt | Georgiatelt Georgiailt |
translative | Georgiaks | Georgiateks Georgiaiks |
terminative | Georgiani | Georgiateni |
essive | Georgiana | Georgiatena |
abessive | Georgiata | Georgiateta |
comitative | Georgiaga | Georgiatega |
Finnish
Declension
Inflection of Georgia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | Georgia | — | |
genitive | Georgian | — | |
partitive | Georgiaa | — | |
illative | Georgiaan | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Georgia | — | |
accusative | nom. | Georgia | — |
gen. | Georgian | ||
genitive | Georgian | — | |
partitive | Georgiaa | — | |
inessive | Georgiassa | — | |
elative | Georgiasta | — | |
illative | Georgiaan | — | |
adessive | Georgialla | — | |
ablative | Georgialta | — | |
allative | Georgialle | — | |
essive | Georgiana | — | |
translative | Georgiaksi | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
abessive | Georgiatta | — | |
comitative | — | — |
Synonyms
- (republic, dated): Gruusia
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒeˈɔr.d͡ʒa/, [ˈd͡ʒe̯ɔr̺d͡ʒä]
- Rhymes: -ɔrdʒa
- Stress: Geòrgia
- Hyphenation: Geor‧gia
Latin
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Geōrgia |
Genitive | Geōrgiae |
Dative | Geōrgiae |
Accusative | Geōrgiam |
Ablative | Geōrgiā |
Vocative | Geōrgia |
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Polish
Romanian
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xeˈorxja/