< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/imprehendo
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Alternative forms
- *imprendō
Pronunciation
Verb
*imprehendō (present infinitive *imprehendere, perfect active *imprehendī, supine *imprehensum); third conjugation
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *imprehendō
| infinitive | *ẹmpręę́ndęrę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *ẹmpręęndę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *ẹmpręęndę́ndọ | ||||||
| past participle | *ẹmpręẽ́sọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *ẹmpręę́ndọ | *ẹmpręę́ndẹs | *ẹmpręę́ndẹt | *ẹmpręę́ndẹmọs | *ẹmpręę́ndẹtẹs | *ẹmpręę́ndọnt |
| imperfect | *ẹmpręęndẹ́vã | *ẹmpręęndẹ́vas | *ẹmpręęndẹ́vat | *ẹmpręęndẹvámọs | *ẹmpręęndẹvátẹs | *ẹmpręęndẹ́vant | |
| perfect | *ẹmpręę́ndi | *ẹmpręęndẹ́sti | *ẹmpręę́ndẹt | *ẹmpręęndẹ́mmọs | *ẹmpręęndẹ́stẹs | *ẹmpręęndẹ́rọnt | |
| pluperfect | *ẹmpręę́ndęrã | *ẹmpręę́ndęras | *ẹmpręęndę́rat | *ẹmpręęndęrámọs | *ẹmpręęndęrátẹs | *ẹmpręę́ndęrant | |
| future perfect | *ẹmpręę́ndęrẽ | *ẹmpręę́ndęrẹs | *ẹmpręęndę́rẹt | *ẹmpręęndę́rẹmọs | *ẹmpręęndę́rẹtẹs | *ẹmpręę́ndęrẹnt | |
| future | *ẹmpręę́ndęrę áviọ | *ẹmpręę́ndęrę ávẹs | *ẹmpręę́ndęrę ávęt | *ẹmpręę́ndęrę avẹ́mọs | *ẹmpręę́ndęrę avẹ́tẹs | *ẹmpręę́ndęrę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ ẹmpręẽ́sọ | *ávẹs ẹmpręẽ́sọ | *ávęt ẹmpręẽ́sọ | *avẹ́mọs ẹmpręẽ́sọ | *avẹ́tẹs ẹmpręẽ́sọ | *ávęnt ẹmpręẽ́sọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã ẹmpręẽ́sọ | *avẹ́vas ẹmpręẽ́sọ | *avẹ́vat ẹmpręẽ́sọ | *avẹvámọ ẹmpręẽ́sọ | *avẹvátẹs ẹmpręẽ́sọ | *avẹ́vant ẹmpręẽ́sọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ ẹmpręẽ́sọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs ẹmpręẽ́sọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt ẹmpręẽ́sọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs ẹmpręẽ́sọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs ẹmpręẽ́sọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt ẹmpręẽ́sọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ẹmpręę́ndęrę avẹ́vã | *ẹmpręę́ndęrę avẹ́vas | *ẹmpręę́ndęrę avẹ́vat | *ẹmpręę́ndęrę avẹvámọs | *ẹmpręę́ndęrę avẹvátẹs | *ẹmpręę́ndęrę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ẹmpręę́ndã | *ẹmpręę́ndas | *ẹmpręę́ndat | *ẹmpręęndámọs | *ẹmpręęndátẹs | *ẹmpręę́ndant | |
| imperfect | *ẹmpręę́ndęrẽ | *ẹmpręę́ndęrẹs | *ẹmpręę́ndęręt | *ẹmpręęndęrẹ́mọs | *ẹmpręęndęrẹ́tẹs | *ẹmpręę́ndęręnt | |
| pluperfect | *ẹmpręęndẹ́ssẽ | *ẹmpręęndẹ́ssẹs | *ẹmpręęndẹ́ssęt | *ẹmpręęndẹssẹ́mọs | *ẹmpręęndẹssẹ́tẹs | *ẹmpręęndẹ́ssęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *ẹmpręę́ndę | — | — | *ẹmpręę́ndẹtę | — | |
Eastern Romance conjugation of *imprehendō
| infinitive | *ẹmpręę́ndęrę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *ẹmpręęndę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *ẹmpręęndę́ndo | ||||||
| past participle | *ẹmpręẽ́su | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *ẹmpręę́ndo | *ẹmpręę́ndẹs | *ẹmpręę́ndẹt | *ẹmpręę́ndẹmus | *ẹmpręę́ndẹtẹs | *ẹmpręę́ndunt |
| imperfect | *ẹmpręęndẹ́vã | *ẹmpręęndẹ́vas | *ẹmpręęndẹ́vat | *ẹmpręęndẹvámus | *ẹmpręęndẹvátẹs | *ẹmpręęndẹ́vant | |
| perfect | *ẹmpręę́ndi | *ẹmpręęndẹ́sti | *ẹmpręę́ndẹt | *ẹmpręęndẹ́mmus | *ẹmpręęndẹ́stẹs | *ẹmpręęndẹ́runt | |
| future perfect | *ẹmpręę́ndęrẽ | *ẹmpręę́ndęrẹs | *ẹmpręęndę́rẹt | *ẹmpręęndę́rẹmus | *ẹmpręęndę́rẹtẹs | *ẹmpręę́ndęrẹnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio ẹmpręẽ́su | *ávẹs ẹmpręẽ́su | *ávęt ẹmpręẽ́su | *avẹ́mus ẹmpręẽ́su | *avẹ́tẹs ẹmpręẽ́su | *ávęnt ẹmpręẽ́su |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã ẹmpręẽ́su | *avẹ́vas ẹmpręẽ́su | *avẹ́vat ẹmpręẽ́su | *avẹvámu ẹmpręẽ́su | *avẹvátẹs ẹmpręẽ́su | *avẹ́vant ẹmpręẽ́su | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę ávio ẹmpręẽ́su | *avẹ́rę ávẹs ẹmpręẽ́su | *avẹ́rę ávęt ẹmpręẽ́su | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mus ẹmpręẽ́su | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs ẹmpręẽ́su | *avẹ́rę ávęnt ẹmpręẽ́su | |
| future | *vǫ́lio ẹmpręę́ndęrę | *vę́lẹs ẹmpręę́ndęrę | *vǫ́lęt ẹmpręę́ndęrę | *vǫlẹ́mus ẹmpręę́ndęrę | *vǫlẹ́tẹs ẹmpręę́ndęrę | *vǫ́lẹnt ẹmpręę́ndęrę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ẹmpręę́ndã | *ẹmpręę́ndas | *ẹmpręę́ndat | *ẹmpręęndámus | *ẹmpręęndátẹs | *ẹmpręę́ndant | |
| pluperfect | *ẹmpręęndẹ́ssẽ | *ẹmpręęndẹ́ssẹs | *ẹmpręęndẹ́ssęt | *ẹmpręęndẹssẹ́mus | *ẹmpręęndẹssẹ́tẹs | *ẹmpręęndẹ́ssęnt | |
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *imprendō
| infinitive | *ẹmprę́ndęrę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *ẹmpręndę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *ẹmpręndę́ndọ | ||||||
| past participle | *ẹmprẽ́sọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *ẹmprę́ndọ | *ẹmprę́ndẹs | *ẹmprę́ndẹt | *ẹmprę́ndẹmọs | *ẹmprę́ndẹtẹs | *ẹmprę́ndọnt |
| imperfect | *ẹmpręndẹ́vã | *ẹmpręndẹ́vas | *ẹmpręndẹ́vat | *ẹmpręndẹvámọs | *ẹmpręndẹvátẹs | *ẹmpręndẹ́vant | |
| perfect | *ẹmprę́ndi | *ẹmpręndẹ́sti | *ẹmprę́ndẹt | *ẹmpręndẹ́mmọs | *ẹmpręndẹ́stẹs | *ẹmpręndẹ́rọnt | |
| pluperfect | *ẹmprę́ndęrã | *ẹmprę́ndęras | *ẹmpręndę́rat | *ẹmpręndęrámọs | *ẹmpręndęrátẹs | *ẹmprę́ndęrant | |
| future perfect | *ẹmprę́ndęrẽ | *ẹmprę́ndęrẹs | *ẹmpręndę́rẹt | *ẹmpręndę́rẹmọs | *ẹmpręndę́rẹtẹs | *ẹmprę́ndęrẹnt | |
| future | *ẹmprę́ndęrę áviọ | *ẹmprę́ndęrę ávẹs | *ẹmprę́ndęrę ávęt | *ẹmprę́ndęrę avẹ́mọs | *ẹmprę́ndęrę avẹ́tẹs | *ẹmprę́ndęrę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ ẹmprẽ́sọ | *ávẹs ẹmprẽ́sọ | *ávęt ẹmprẽ́sọ | *avẹ́mọs ẹmprẽ́sọ | *avẹ́tẹs ẹmprẽ́sọ | *ávęnt ẹmprẽ́sọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã ẹmprẽ́sọ | *avẹ́vas ẹmprẽ́sọ | *avẹ́vat ẹmprẽ́sọ | *avẹvámọ ẹmprẽ́sọ | *avẹvátẹs ẹmprẽ́sọ | *avẹ́vant ẹmprẽ́sọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ ẹmprẽ́sọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs ẹmprẽ́sọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt ẹmprẽ́sọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs ẹmprẽ́sọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs ẹmprẽ́sọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt ẹmprẽ́sọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ẹmprę́ndęrę avẹ́vã | *ẹmprę́ndęrę avẹ́vas | *ẹmprę́ndęrę avẹ́vat | *ẹmprę́ndęrę avẹvámọs | *ẹmprę́ndęrę avẹvátẹs | *ẹmprę́ndęrę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ẹmprę́ndã | *ẹmprę́ndas | *ẹmprę́ndat | *ẹmpręndámọs | *ẹmpręndátẹs | *ẹmprę́ndant | |
| imperfect | *ẹmprę́ndęrẽ | *ẹmprę́ndęrẹs | *ẹmprę́ndęręt | *ẹmpręndęrẹ́mọs | *ẹmpręndęrẹ́tẹs | *ẹmprę́ndęręnt | |
| pluperfect | *ẹmpręndẹ́ssẽ | *ẹmpręndẹ́ssẹs | *ẹmpręndẹ́ssęt | *ẹmpręndẹssẹ́mọs | *ẹmpręndẹssẹ́tẹs | *ẹmpręndẹ́ssęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *ẹmprę́ndę | — | — | *ẹmprę́ndẹtę | — | |
Eastern Romance conjugation of *imprendō
| infinitive | *ẹmprę́ndęrę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *ẹmpręndę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *ẹmpręndę́ndo | ||||||
| past participle | *ẹmprẽ́su | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *ẹmprę́ndo | *ẹmprę́ndẹs | *ẹmprę́ndẹt | *ẹmprę́ndẹmus | *ẹmprę́ndẹtẹs | *ẹmprę́ndunt |
| imperfect | *ẹmpręndẹ́vã | *ẹmpręndẹ́vas | *ẹmpręndẹ́vat | *ẹmpręndẹvámus | *ẹmpręndẹvátẹs | *ẹmpręndẹ́vant | |
| perfect | *ẹmprę́ndi | *ẹmpręndẹ́sti | *ẹmprę́ndẹt | *ẹmpręndẹ́mmus | *ẹmpręndẹ́stẹs | *ẹmpręndẹ́runt | |
| future perfect | *ẹmprę́ndęrẽ | *ẹmprę́ndęrẹs | *ẹmpręndę́rẹt | *ẹmpręndę́rẹmus | *ẹmpręndę́rẹtẹs | *ẹmprę́ndęrẹnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio ẹmprẽ́su | *ávẹs ẹmprẽ́su | *ávęt ẹmprẽ́su | *avẹ́mus ẹmprẽ́su | *avẹ́tẹs ẹmprẽ́su | *ávęnt ẹmprẽ́su |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã ẹmprẽ́su | *avẹ́vas ẹmprẽ́su | *avẹ́vat ẹmprẽ́su | *avẹvámu ẹmprẽ́su | *avẹvátẹs ẹmprẽ́su | *avẹ́vant ẹmprẽ́su | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę ávio ẹmprẽ́su | *avẹ́rę ávẹs ẹmprẽ́su | *avẹ́rę ávęt ẹmprẽ́su | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mus ẹmprẽ́su | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs ẹmprẽ́su | *avẹ́rę ávęnt ẹmprẽ́su | |
| future | *vǫ́lio ẹmprę́ndęrę | *vę́lẹs ẹmprę́ndęrę | *vǫ́lęt ẹmprę́ndęrę | *vǫlẹ́mus ẹmprę́ndęrę | *vǫlẹ́tẹs ẹmprę́ndęrę | *vǫ́lẹnt ẹmprę́ndęrę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ẹmprę́ndã | *ẹmprę́ndas | *ẹmprę́ndat | *ẹmpręndámus | *ẹmpręndátẹs | *ẹmprę́ndant | |
| pluperfect | *ẹmpręndẹ́ssẽ | *ẹmpręndẹ́ssẹs | *ẹmpręndẹ́ssęt | *ẹmpręndẹssẹ́mus | *ẹmpręndẹssẹ́tẹs | *ẹmpręndẹ́ssęnt | |
Descendants
- Catalan: emprendre
- Dalmatian: imprandro
- English: imprehend
- Franco-Provençal: emprendre
- Italian: imprendere
- Old French: emprendre
- Portuguese: empreender, emprender
- Romanian: împrinde, împrindere
- Spanish: emprender
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