Reconstruction:Latin/virdia

This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Latin

Etymology

From syncopation of viridis +‎ -ia.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈwir.di.a/, [ˈwɪr.di.a]

(Vulgar) IPA^(key): /ˈβir.di.a/, [ˈber.dʲa]

Noun

*virdia f (genitive *virdiae); first declension

(Vulgar Latin) cabbage

Inflection

First declension.

Italo-Western declension of *virdia
Number	Singular	Plural
nominative	*vẹ́rdia	*vẹ́rdẹę
genitive	*vẹ́rdẹę	*vẹrdiárọ
dative	*vẹ́rdẹę	*vẹ́rdẹis
accusative-ablative	*vẹ́rdiã	*vẹ́rdias

Eastern declension of *virdia
Number	Singular	Plural
nominative	*vẹ́rdia	*vẹ́rdẹę
genitive	*vẹ́rdẹę	*vẹrdiáru
dative	*vẹ́rdẹę	*vẹ́rdẹis
accusative-ablative	*vẹ́rdiã	*vẹ́rdias

Descendants

Dalmatian: viarz
Eastern Romance:
- Aromanian: veardzã, verdzu
- Romanian: varză
Italian: verza
Old Portuguese: verça
- Galician: verza
  - → Portuguese: berça, verça
Old Spanish: verça
- Spanish: berza
Piedmontese: verza
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: verze, verge
Venetian: verxa, verza

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