Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/(i-)aku

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /(i)aku/

Pronoun

*(i-)aku

I (personal pronoun)
me (direct object of a verb)
me (object of a preposition)
me (indirect object of a verb)
my (belonging to me)

Descendants

Formosan
- Northern Formosan
  - Atayalic: *aku
- Rukai: *ako
Malayo-Polynesian: *(i-)aku
- Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *(i-)aku
  - Timor-Babar
    - Nuclear Timor
      - East Timor
        Tetumic
        Tetum: ha'u
  - Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *(i-)aku
    - Oceanic: *(i-)au
      - Central-Eastern Oceanic
        East Fijian
        Fijian: au
        
        Polynesian: *au
        Nuclear Polynesian
        Ellicean – Eastern Polynesian
        Tuvalu – Eastern Polynesian
        Eastern Polynesian – Northern Outlier
        Eastern Polynesian
        Marquesic
        Hawaiian: au / wau / a'u
        
        Rapa Nui: au
        
        Tahitic
        Maori-Moriori
        Maori: au / ahau / aku
        
        Tahitian: au / vau
        
        Tuvaluan: au / -ku
        
        Samoan-Tokelauan
        Samoan: aʻu
        
        Tokelauan: au
        
        Tongic
        Niuean: au / -ku
        
        Tongan: au / ou
        
        West Fijian – Rotuman
        Rotuman: gou
- Western Malayo-Polynesian: *(i-)aku
  - Borneo-Philippines
    - Barito
      - East Barito
        Malagasy: izaho / aho
      - West Barito
        Southwest Barito
        Ngaju: yakuʔ
    - North Bornean
      - North Sarawakan
        Melanau-Bintulu
        Bintulu: akew
        
        Melanau
        Central Melanau: akew
    - Philippine: *ʔakúʔ
      - Greater Central Philippine
        Central Philippine
        Tagalog: ako
      - Northern Philippine
        Central Luzon
        Kapampangan: aku
        
        Northern Luzon
        Ilocano: si-ak
  - Sunda-Sulawesi
    - Celebic
      - Saluan-Banggai
        Banggaian
        Banggai: iaku
      - Southeast Celebic
        Bungku-Tolaki: *ku
        Bungku
        East Coast Bungku
        Mori Bawah: aku
        
        Southwest Bungku
        Moronene: aku / iβaku
        
        Tolaki
        Interior Tolaki
        Padoe: yaku / jaku
        
        Tomadino: iaku
        
        West Coast Tolaki
        Tolaki: inaku
        
        Muna-Buton
        Wotu-Wolio
        Wolio–Kamaru
        Wolio: i aku
      - Tomini-Tolitoli
        Totoli: aku / yaku
    - Chamorro: guahu
    - Old Javanese: aku
      - Javanese: aku
    - Lampungic: *ɲaku
      - Komering: ɲaʔ
      - Lampung Api: ñaʔ
    - Malayo-Sumbawan
      - Malayo-Chamic
        Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa
        Sasak-Sumbawa
        Sasak: aku
        
        Malayic: *aku
        Banjarese: aku
        
        Ibanic
        Iban: aku
        
        Malayan
        Malay: aku / ku (ku- / -ku) / daku / اکو‎ / کو‎ (کو-‎ / -کو‎) / داکو‎
        Indonesian: aku / ku (ku- / -ku) / daku
    - Rejang: uku

External links

Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *aku

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	singular	plural
1st person	*(i-)aku	(i-)kita (inclusive) kami(exclusive)
2nd person	*(i-)kaSu	*(i-)kamu(i)u
3rd person	*(si-)ia	*(si-)ida