< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kladeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥dʰ-yé-ti, from *keldʰh₁- + *-yéti, from reanalyzed root of *kelh₂- (“to hit, break”) + *-dʰh₁eti.
Inflection
| Thematic present | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *kladū | *kladennem | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *kladesi | *kladītū | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *kladeti | *klade(to) | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *kladomu | *klademmets | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *kladete | *kladetes, *kladeswīs | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *kladonti | *kladentets | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *kladī | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *kladet | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *kladomu | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *kladetīs | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *kladont | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *kladūr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *kladetar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *kladetor | *kladetey | ? | *klasso |
| 1st plural | *kladommor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *kladedwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *kladontor | *kladentits | ? | *klassūnts |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | *kladetar | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | *klador | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | *kladommor | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | *kladedwe | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | *kladontor | |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 71-72
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 205
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