Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/olīnā

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bow, to bend; elbow”). Cognate with Latin ulna and Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina).

Noun

*olīnā f [1]

elbow, angle

Inflection

Feminine ā-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*olīnā	*olīnai	*olīnās
vocative	*olīnā	*olīnai	*olīnās
accusative	*olīnam	*olīnai	*olīnās
genitive	*olīnās	*olīnous	*olīnom
dative	*olīnai	*olīnābom	*olīnābos
instrumental	*?	*olīnābim	*olīnābis

Descendants

Brythonic:
- Middle Breton: elin
  - Breton: elin
- Cornish: elyn, elin
- Old Welsh: elinou (plural)
  - Welsh: elin
Goidelic:
- Old Irish: uilen[2]
  - Irish: uillinn
  - Scottish Gaelic: uileann

References

Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*olīnā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 297
C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “uilen”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN

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[Matasovic-1] Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*olīnā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 297

[DIL-2] C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “uilen”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN