Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īsą

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈiː.sɑ̃/

Noun

*īsą n

ice

Inflection

neuter a-stemDeclension of *īsą (neuter a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*īsą	*īsō
vocative	*īsą	*īsō
accusative	*īsą	*īsō
genitive	īsas, īsis	*īsǫ̂
dative	*īsai	*īsamaz
instrumental	*īsō	*īsamiz

Descendants

Old English: īs
- Middle English: is, ise, yes, yce, yys, ys, ijs, yse, ysz, hyse, hyys, ice, isse, ysse, yis
  - English: ice
  - Scots: ice
Old Frisian: īs
- North Frisian: Iis, Is, is
- Saterland Frisian: Ies
- West Frisian: iis
Old Saxon: īs
- Middle Low German: îs
  - Low German:
    - German Low German: Ies
      - Plautdietsch: Iess
Old Dutch: *īs
- Middle Dutch: ijs
  - Dutch: ijs
    - Afrikaans: ys
    - → Indonesian: es
  - Limburgish: ies
Old High German: īs
- Middle High German: īs
  - Alemannic German: Iis, Is, Isch
    Alsatian: Iis (in the whole Alemannic Alsace, whereas it is "Eis" in Northernmost Alsace, influenced by Südfränkrich),
    Walser: isch, éisch
  - Bavarian: ais
    Cimbrian: àis, ais
    Mòcheno: ais
  - Central Franconian: Eis, Ies
  - German: Eis
  - Luxembourgish: Äis
  - Rhine Franconian:
    Pennsylvania German: Eis
  - Vilamovian: ajs
  - Yiddish: אײַז‎ (ayz)
Old Norse: íss (< *īsaz)
- Icelandic: ís
- Faroese: ísur
- Norwegian: is
- Old Swedish: īs
  - Swedish: is
- Danish: is
- Elfdalian: ais
- Gutnish: eis, h'eis

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.