< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-atjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- (verbal suffix). Cognate with Ancient Greek -άζω (-ázō).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑt.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*-atjaną
- Creates intensive verbs.
Inflection
Judging from the inflection of this suffix in Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (kaupastēdun) and 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌹 (kaupastēdi), the past lacked the suffix -i- and was therefore inflected like a j-present.
Conjugation of *-atjaną (weak class 1 j-present)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *-atjō | *-atjaų | — | *-atjai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *-atisi | *-atjais | *-ati | *-atjasai | *-atjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *-atiþi | *-atjai | *-atjaþau | *-atjaþai | *-atjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *-atjōs | *-atjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *-atjaþiz | *-atjaiþiz | *-atjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *-atjamaz | *-atjaim | — | *-atjanþai | *-atjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *-atiþ | *-atjaiþ | *-atiþ | *-atjanþai | *-atjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *-atjanþi | *-atjain | *-atjanþau | *-atjanþai | *-atjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *-astǭ | *-astēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *-astēz | *-astēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *-astē | *-astēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *-astēdū | *-astēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *-astēdudiz | *-astēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *-astēdum | *-astēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *-astēdud | *-astēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *-astēdun | *-astēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *-atjandz | *-astaz | |||
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Germanic_words_suffixed_with_*-atjan%C4%85' title='Category:Proto-Germanic words suffixed with *-atjaną'>Proto-Germanic words suffixed with *-atjaną</a>
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