< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/duganą
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰówgʰe, from *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”)[1].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdu.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *duganą (preterite-present)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *daug | *dugį̄ | — | — | — |
| 2nd singular | *dauht | *dugīz | — | — | — |
| 3rd singular | *daug | *dugī | — | — | — |
| 1st dual | *dugū | *dugīw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *dugudiz | *dugīdiz | — | — | — |
| 1st plural | *dugum | *dugīm | — | — | — |
| 2nd plural | *dugud | *dugīd | — | — | — |
| 3rd plural | *dugun | *dugīn | — | — | — |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *duhtǭ | *duhtēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *duhtēz | *duhtēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *duhtē | *duhtēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *duhtēdū | *duhtēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *duhtēdudiz | *duhtēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *duhtēdum | *duhtēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *duhtēdud | *duhtēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *duhtēdun | *duhtēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *dugandz | *duhtaz | |||
Derived terms
- *daugijaną
- *dugiþō
- *dugiz
- *dugunþō
- *duhtiz
Descendants
References
- Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
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