Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewgʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*dʰewgʰ- (imperfective) [1][2]

to produce[1], to produce something useful[3]
to be strong, have force[4]

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*d%CA%B0ewg%CA%B0-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *dʰewgʰ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *dʰewgʰ-</a>

*dʰéwgʰ-ti ~ *dʰugʰ-énti (athematic root present)
*dʰu-né-gʰ-ti ~ *dʰu-n-gʰ-énti (nasal-infix present)
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: τυγχάνω (tunkhánō)
*dʰe-dʰówgʰ-e ~ *dʰe-dʰugʰ-ḗr (stative)
- Germanic: *duganą (see there for further descendants)
*dʰugʰ-
- (possibly) Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: յ-ան-դուգն (y-an-dugn, “bold, rash”)[5]
*dʰewgʰ-o-
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: τεῦχος (teûkhos)
*dʰugʰ-eh₂-
- Hellenic: *túkʰā
  - Ancient Greek: τύχη (túkhē)
Unsorted formations:
- Irish: dual
- Scottish Gaelic: duan
- Ancient Greek: τιτύσκομαι (titúskomai)

References

Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 271
Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997) Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 614a
Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 370
Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “Haykakankʿ (Armeniaca)”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 627–628

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[Ringe_2006-1] Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press

[2] Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 271

[3] Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997) Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 614a

[4] Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 370

[5] Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “Haykakankʿ (Armeniaca)”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 627–628