< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flōkaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g-, *pleh₂k- (“to beat, strike”). Kroonen suggests there is no need to reconstruct *ploh₂g-, in which case the 'k' was restored to *flōk- by analogy with the iterative derived from it. Cognate with Ancient Greek πλάζω (plázō), πλήσσω (plḗssō), Latin plango, Old Church Slavonic плакати (plakati).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸlɔː.kɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *flōkaną (strong class 7)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *flōkō | *flōkaų | — | *flōkai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *flōkizi | *flōkaiz | *flōk | *flōkazai | *flōkaizau |
| 3rd singular | *flōkidi | *flōkai | *flōkadau | *flōkadai | *flōkaidau |
| 1st dual | *flōkōz | *flōkaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *flōkadiz | *flōkaidiz | *flōkadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *flōkamaz | *flōkaim | — | *flōkandai | *flōkaindau |
| 2nd plural | *flōkid | *flōkaid | *flōkid | *flōkandai | *flōkaindau |
| 3rd plural | *flōkandi | *flōkain | *flōkandau | *flōkandai | *flōkaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *feflōk | *feflōkį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *feflōht | *feflōkīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *feflōk | *feflōkī | |||
| 1st dual | *feflōkū | *feflōkīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *feflōkudiz | *feflōkīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *feflōkum | *feflōkīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *feflōkud | *feflōkīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *feflōkun | *feflōkīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *flōkandz | *flōkanaz | |||
Related terms
- *flakkōną
- *fluggōną
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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