< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gebaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-e-ti, from *gʰebʰ- (“to give, move”). Cognate with Sanskrit गभस्ति (gábhasti, “arm, hand”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣe.βɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *gebaną (strong class 5)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *gebō | *gebaų | — | *gebai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *gibizi | *gebaiz | *geb | *gebazai | *gebaizau |
| 3rd singular | *gibidi | *gebai | *gebadau | *gebadai | *gebaidau |
| 1st dual | *gebōz | *gebaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *gebadiz | *gebaidiz | *gebadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *gebamaz | *gebaim | — | *gebandai | *gebaindau |
| 2nd plural | *gibid | *gebaid | *gibid | *gebandai | *gebaindau |
| 3rd plural | *gebandi | *gebain | *gebandau | *gebandai | *gebaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *gab | *gēbį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *gaft | *gēbīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *gab | *gēbī | |||
| 1st dual | *gēbū | *gēbīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *gēbudiz | *gēbīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *gēbum | *gēbīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *gēbud | *gēbīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *gēbun | *gēbīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *gebandz | *gebanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *abagebaną
- *atgebaną
- *fragebaną
- *gabīgaz, *gabugaz
- *gabį̄
- *gebō
Descendants
- Old English: ġiefan, ġefan, ġyfan, ġifan
- Old Frisian: jeva
- Old Saxon: gevan, geƀan
- Old Dutch: gevan
- Old High German: geban
- Old Norse: gefa
- Gothic: 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban)
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