ginn
English
Etymology 1
You can help Wiktionary by providing a proper etymology.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʒɪn/
Etymology 2
You can help Wiktionary by providing a proper etymology.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɪn/
Irish

Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Irish gend (“wedge”), from Proto-Celtic *gendis (“wedge”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to take, seize”). Cognate with Welsh gaing (“chisel, wedge”), Breton genn (“wedge”) within Celtic and more distantly with Latin (pre)hendō and Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /ɟiːn̠ʲ/[2]
Noun
ginn f (genitive singular ginne, nominative plural geanntracha)
- (Cois Fharraige) Synonym of ding (“wedge; thickset person”)
Declension
Second declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
ginn | ghinn | nginn |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*gendV-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 157
- Tomás de Bhaldraithe, 1977, Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht, 2nd edition, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 24.
- “ginn” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
Further reading
- “genn” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- "ginn" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
Luxembourgish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡin/
- Rhymes: -in
Etymology 1
From Middle High German geben, from Old High German geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną. Cognate with German geben, Dutch geven, West Frisian jaan, Danish give, Icelandic gefa.
Verb
ginn (third-person singular present gëtt, preterite gouf or guff, past participle ginn, past subjunctive géif or giff, auxiliary verb hunn)
- (transitive) to give
- (intransitive, auxiliary verb sinn) to become
- (impersonal, transitive) there be, there is, there are; Used to indicate that something exists or is present
- (auxiliary) Used with the past participle of a transitive verb to form the passive voice.
- (auxiliary) Used with the past participle of any verb to form the impersonal passive voice.
Conjugation
Irregular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | ginn | |||
participle | ginn | |||
auxiliary | hunn | |||
present indicative |
past indicative |
conditional | imperative | |
1st singular | ginn | gouf | géif | — |
2nd singular | gëss | goufs | géifs | gëff |
3rd singular | gëtt | gouf | géif | — |
1st plural | ginn | goufen | géifen | — |
2nd plural | gitt | gouft | géift | gitt |
3rd plural | ginn | goufen | géifen | — |
Derived terms
Verb
ginn
- inflection of goen:
- first-person singular present indicative
- first-person and third-person plural present indicative