< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haitaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *key-d-, a dental extension of the root Proto-Indo-European *key- (“to move, to impel”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κινέω (kinéō, “to set in motion, to arouse”), Latin cieō (“to set in motion, to summon”), Sanskrit च्यवते (cyavate, “to come forth, to fall down”), Albanian qoj (“to wake up”). Perhaps the original notion was "to summon", i.e. "to order someone to come" (cf. the parallel usage of English cite (“to summon (someone)”), from the cognate Latin root).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɑi̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *haitaną (strong class 7)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *haitō | *haitaų | — | *haitai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *haitizi | *haitaiz | *hait | *haitazai | *haitaizau |
| 3rd singular | *haitidi | *haitai | *haitadau | *haitadai | *haitaidau |
| 1st dual | *haitōz | *haitaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *haitadiz | *haitaidiz | *haitadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *haitamaz | *haitaim | — | *haitandai | *haitaindau |
| 2nd plural | *haitid | *haitaid | *haitid | *haitandai | *haitaindau |
| 3rd plural | *haitandi | *haitain | *haitandau | *haitandai | *haitaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hehait | *hehaitį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hehaist | *hehaitīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hehait | *hehaitī | |||
| 1st dual | *hehaitū | *hehaitīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hehaitudiz | *hehaitīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hehaitum | *hehaitīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hehaitud | *hehaitīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hehaitun | *hehaitīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *haitandz | *haitanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *haitiz
- *skuldihaitijô
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