Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakô

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg; hook”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈxɑ.kɔːː/

Noun

*hakô m

hook

Inflection

masculine an-stemDeclension of *hakô (masculine an-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*hakô	*hakaniz
vocative	*hakô	*hakaniz
accusative	*hakanų	*hakanunz
genitive	*hakiniz	*hakanǫ̂
dative	*hakini	*hakammaz
instrumental	*hakinē	*hakammiz

Synonyms

*hēkô
*hōkaz

Descendants

Old English: haca, hæca; hæċċe f
- Middle English: *hake
  - Scots: hake, haik
  - English: hake
Old Frisian: haka
- Saterland Frisian: Hoake
- West Frisian: heak
Old Saxon: haco, hako
- Middle Low German: hāke
  - German Low German: Haak
  - Low German: Hake
Old Dutch: *hako
- Middle Dutch: hake
  - Dutch: haak
    - Afrikaans: haak
    - Indonesian: hak (“hook”)
    - → Sranan Tongo: aka
  - Limburgish: haok
Old High German: haho, hako
- Middle High German: hake; (hāke, hāken) (through confluence with forms from *hēkô)
  - German: (Haken)
Old Norse: haki
- Icelandic: haki
- Faroese: haki
- Norwegian: hake
- Elfdalian: atji
- Old Swedish: haki
  - Swedish: hake
- Danish: hage

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