< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/helpaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱelb- (“help”), *ḱelp-. Cognate with Lithuanian šelpti (“to help, support”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxel.pɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *helpaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *helpō | *helpaų | — | *helpai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *hilpizi | *helpaiz | *help | *helpazai | *helpaizau |
| 3rd singular | *hilpidi | *helpai | *helpadau | *helpadai | *helpaidau |
| 1st dual | *helpōz | *helpaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *helpadiz | *helpaidiz | *helpadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *helpamaz | *helpaim | — | *helpandai | *helpaindau |
| 2nd plural | *hilpid | *helpaid | *hilpid | *helpandai | *helpaindau |
| 3rd plural | *helpandi | *helpain | *helpandau | *helpandai | *helpaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *halp | *hulpį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *halft | *hulpīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *halp | *hulpī | |||
| 1st dual | *hulpū | *hulpīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hulpudiz | *hulpīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hulpum | *hulpīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hulpud | *hulpīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hulpun | *hulpīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *helpandz | *hulpanaz | |||
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