kelvata
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kelpatak, from Proto-Germanic *helpaną. Cognates include English help and Swedish hjälpa. Doublet with helppo.
Conjugation
| Inflection of kelvata (Kotus type 73/salata, p-v gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kelpaan | en kelpaa | 1st sing. | olen kelvannut | en ole kelvannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kelpaat | et kelpaa | 2nd sing. | olet kelvannut | et ole kelvannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kelpaa | ei kelpaa | 3rd sing. | on kelvannut | ei ole kelvannut | |
| 1st plur. | kelpaamme | emme kelpaa | 1st plur. | olemme kelvanneet | emme ole kelvanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kelpaatte | ette kelpaa | 2nd plur. | olette kelvanneet | ette ole kelvanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kelpaavat | eivät kelpaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kelvanneet | eivät ole kelvanneet | |
| passive | kelvataan | ei kelvata | passive | on kelvattu | ei ole kelvattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kelpasin | en kelvannut | 1st sing. | olin kelvannut | en ollut kelvannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kelpasit | et kelvannut | 2nd sing. | olit kelvannut | et ollut kelvannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kelpasi | ei kelvannut | 3rd sing. | oli kelvannut | ei ollut kelvannut | |
| 1st plur. | kelpasimme | emme kelvanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kelvanneet | emme olleet kelvanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kelpasitte | ette kelvanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kelvanneet | ette olleet kelvanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kelpasivat | eivät kelvanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kelvanneet | eivät olleet kelvanneet | |
| passive | kelvattiin | ei kelvattu | passive | oli kelvattu | ei ollut kelvattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kelpaisin | en kelpaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kelvannut | en olisi kelvannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kelpaisit | et kelpaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kelvannut | et olisi kelvannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kelpaisi | ei kelpaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kelvannut | ei olisi kelvannut | |
| 1st plur. | kelpaisimme | emme kelpaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kelvanneet | emme olisi kelvanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kelpaisitte | ette kelpaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kelvanneet | ette olisi kelvanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kelpaisivat | eivät kelpaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kelvanneet | eivät olisi kelvanneet | |
| passive | kelvattaisiin | ei kelvattaisi | passive | olisi kelvattu | ei olisi kelvattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kelpaa | älä kelpaa | 2nd sing. | ole kelvannut | älä ole kelvannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kelvatkoon | älköön kelvatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kelvannut | älköön olko kelvannut | |
| 1st plur. | kelvatkaamme | älkäämme kelvatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kelvanneet | älkäämme olko kelvanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kelvatkaa | älkää kelvatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kelvanneet | älkää olko kelvanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kelvatkoot | älkööt kelvatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kelvanneet | älkööt olko kelvanneet | |
| passive | kelvattakoon | älköön kelvattako | passive | olkoon kelvattu | älköön olko kelvattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kelvannen | en kelvanne | 1st sing. | lienen kelvannut | en liene kelvannut | |
| 2nd sing. | kelvannet | et kelvanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kelvannut | et liene kelvannut | |
| 3rd sing. | kelvannee | ei kelvanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kelvannut | ei liene kelvannut | |
| 1st plur. | kelvannemme | emme kelvanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kelvanneet | emme liene kelvanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kelvannette | ette kelvanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kelvanneet | ette liene kelvanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kelvannevat | eivät kelvanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kelvanneet | eivät liene kelvanneet | |
| passive | kelvattaneen | ei kelvattane | passive | lienee kelvattu | ei liene kelvattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kelvata | present | kelpaava | kelvattava | ||
| long 1st2 | kelvatakseen | past | kelvannut | kelvattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kelvatessa | kelvattaessa | agent1, 3 | kelpaama | |
| instructive | kelvaten | — | negative | kelpaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kelpaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kelpaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kelpaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kelpaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kelpaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kelpaaman | kelvattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kelpaaminen | ||||
| partitive | kelpaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kelpaamaisillaan | |||||
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