Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/juką

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈju.kɑ̃/

Noun

*juką n

yoke

Inflection

neuter a-stemDeclension of *juką (neuter a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*juką	*jukō
vocative	*juką	*jukō
accusative	*juką	*jukō
genitive	jukas, jukis	*jukǫ̂
dative	*jukai	*jukamaz
instrumental	*jukō	*jukamiz

Descendants

Old English: ioc, ġioc, ġeoc
- Middle English: ȝok, yok
  - Scots: ȝok, ȝoke, ȝock, ȝocke, yok, yoke
  - English: yoke
Old Frisian: *juk, *jok
- Saterland Frisian: Juk
- West Frisian: jok, jûk
Old Saxon: juk
- Middle Low German: juk, jok
  - Low German: Jok, Jog
  - Plautdietsch: Joch
Old Dutch: *juk
- Middle Dutch: joc, juc
  - Dutch: juk
Old High German: joh
- Middle High German: joch
  - German: Joch
  - Luxembourgish: Jach
Old Norse: ok
- Icelandic: ok
- Faroese: ok
- Norwegian: åk
- Old Swedish: uk, ok
  - Swedish: ok
- Danish: åg
- Elfdalian: uok
- Gutnish: uk
Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk)

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