< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwemaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt, from *gʷem-.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʷe.mɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *kwemaną (strong class 4)
active voice | passive voice | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
1st singular | *kwemō | *kwemaų | — | *kwemai | *? |
2nd singular | *kwimizi | *kwemaiz | *kwem | *kwemazai | *kwemaizau |
3rd singular | *kwimidi | *kwemai | *kwemadau | *kwemadai | *kwemaidau |
1st dual | *kwemōz | *kwemaiw | — | — | — |
2nd dual | *kwemadiz | *kwemaidiz | *kwemadiz | — | — |
1st plural | *kwemamaz | *kwemaim | — | *kwemandai | *kwemaindau |
2nd plural | *kwimid | *kwemaid | *kwimid | *kwemandai | *kwemaindau |
3rd plural | *kwemandi | *kwemain | *kwemandau | *kwemandai | *kwemaindau |
past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
1st singular | *kwam | *kwēmį̄ | |||
2nd singular | *kwamt | *kwēmīz | |||
3rd singular | *kwam | *kwēmī | |||
1st dual | *kwēmū | *kwēmīw | |||
2nd dual | *kwēmudiz | *kwēmīdiz | |||
1st plural | *kwēmum | *kwēmīm | |||
2nd plural | *kwēmud | *kwēmīd | |||
3rd plural | *kwēmun | *kwēmīn | |||
present | past | ||||
participles | *kwemandz | *kumanaz |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Old English: cuman
- Old Frisian: koma
- Old Saxon: kuman, queman, cuman
- Old Dutch: kuman
- Old High German: kweman, queman, chueman, kuman, cuman, chuman
- Old Norse: koma
- Crimean Gothic: kommen
- Gothic: 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 316
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.