Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nabōgaizaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *nabō (“nave”) +‎ *gaizaz (“spear”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈnɑ.βɔːˌɣɑi̯.zɑz/

Noun

*nabōgaizaz m

auger

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *nabōgaizaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*nabōgaizaz	nabōgaizōz, nabōgaizōs
vocative	*nabōgaiz	nabōgaizōz, nabōgaizōs
accusative	*nabōgaizą	*nabōgaizanz
genitive	nabōgaizas, nabōgaizis	*nabōgaizǫ̂
dative	*nabōgaizai	*nabōgaizamaz
instrumental	*nabōgaizō	*nabōgaizamiz

Descendants

Old English: nafogār, nafegār
- Middle English: nauger, auger
  - English: auger
Old Frisian: navoger
Old Saxon: navugēr, nabugēr
- Middle Low German: neveger, eveger, never
  - Low German: naviger, näviger
  - Plautdietsch: Auger
Old Dutch: *navugēr
- Middle Dutch: navegheer, navegher, navegaer, avegheer
  - Dutch: avegaar, eveger, egger
Old High German: nabagēr, nabigēr, nabugēr
- Middle High German: nabeger, nebeger
  - German: Näber
  - Vilamovian: nȧgwer
Old Norse: nafarr; nafra
- Icelandic: nafar
- Faroese: navar, navari
- Norn: naver
- Norwegian:
  - Norwegian Bokmål: navar
  - Norwegian Nynorsk: navar
- Elfdalian: nåvår
- Old Swedish: navar
  - Swedish: navar, naver, navare
- Old Danish: nauer
  - Danish: naver, navr, naur, navre, naure, nav, nave, nager
- Gutnish: navare
- Westrobothnian: nafwar, nara
- Old French: nafrer, navrer
  - Middle French: navrer
    - French: navrer
→ Slavic: *nebozězъ, *nabozězъ (from a West Germanic language)
→ Finnic:
- Finnish: napakaira

References

Saskia Pronk-Tiethoff (2013), The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic, Rodopi: Amsterdam/New York

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