Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raubaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to peel; tear; strip”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈrɑu̯.βɑz/

Noun

*raubaz m

rape; pillage; robbery
that which stolen; spoils; booty
garment; robe

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *raubaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*raubaz	raubōz, raubōs
vocative	*raub	raubōz, raubōs
accusative	*raubą	*raubanz
genitive	raubas, raubis	*raubǫ̂
dative	*raubai	*raubamaz
instrumental	*raubō	*raubamiz

Derived terms

*walaraubaz

Related terms

Descendants

Old English: rēaf m or n
- Middle English: reif, reaf, ræf, ref, reve, raf, ræve, rave, reafe
  - English: reif, reaf, rief
  - Scots: reif, rief, reiff, refe, ref
Old Frisian: rāf m
- Saterland Frisian: Roof
- West Frisian: rôf
Old Saxon: rōf m (in compounds: e.g. nōdrōf)
- Middle Low German: rôf
  - German Low German: Roov
  - → Old Swedish: rōf
    - Swedish: rov
Frankish: *raub; *rauba, *rouba
- Old Dutch: *rouf, *rōf
  - Middle Dutch: roof
    - Dutch: roof
- → Vulgar Latin: roba
  - Italian: roba
  - Old French: robe, robbe, reube
    - Middle French: robe
      - French: robe
        → Dutch: robe
        → German: Robe
        → Czech: róba
    - Norman: robe
    - → Middle English: robe, roobe, rob, robbe
      - English: robe
        → Scottish Gaelic: ròb
      - Scots: robe
  - Old Occitan: [Term?]
    - Catalan: roba
  - Old Portuguese: roupa
    - Galician: roupa
    - Portuguese: roupa
  - Old Spanish: [Term?]
    - Spanish: ropa
Old High German: roub, roup m
- Middle High German: roub, roup
  - Alemannic German: Raub
  - German: Raub
  - Luxembourgish: Raf
Old Norse: rauf
Gothic: *𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰 (*rauba) (alternatively the possible source of Romance forms)

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