< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrewp-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Perhaps an extension of *Hrew- (“to tear out, dig out”).[1]

Root

*Hrewp- (perfective) [2][3]

  1. to break, tear (up)

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*Hrewp-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *Hrewp-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *Hrewp-</a>
  • *Hréwp-t ~ *Hrup-ént (athematic root aorist)[3]
  • *Hrup-yé-ti (zero-grade yé-present)[3]
    • Indo-Iranian: *Hrupyáti
      • Indo-Aryan: *Hrupyáti
        • Sanskrit: रुप्यति (rúpyati, “to violate, disturb, confound; to suffer violent pain”), लुप्यति (lúpyati, “to confound, confuse, disturb”)
  • *Hru-né-p-ti ~ *Hru-m-p-énti (nasal-infix present)[3]
  • *Hrowp-éye-ti (éye-causative)[3]
    • Germanic: *raubōną (see there for further descendants)
    • Indo-Iranian: *Hlawpáyati (“to have/cause physical pain”)[4]
      • Indo-Aryan: *Hlawpáyati
        • Sanskrit: लोपयति (lopáyati)
      • Iranian: *Hrawpáyati
        • Old Avestan: 𐬎𐬭𐬏𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬍‎ (urūpaiieiṇtī, 3pl.)
  • *Hrewp-í-s
    • Indo-Iranian: *Hrawpiš
      • Indo-Aryan: *Hrawpiṣ
        • Sanskrit: रोपि (rópi, “acute or racking pain”)
    • Italic: *roupis
      • Latin: rūpēs (“cliff, crag”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *Hréwp-o-s
    • Indo-Iranian: *Hráwpas
      • Indo-Aryan: *Hráwpas
        • Sanskrit: रोप (rópa, “disturbing, confusing”), लोप (lópa, “breaking, injury, destruction”)
  • *Hrowp-éh₂[5], *Hrowp-óm
    • Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
      • Slavic: [Term?]
    • Germanic: *raubō[5]
      • Old Norse: rauf (“chasm, rift”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Indo-Iranian: *Hrawpám
      • Indo-Aryan: *Hrawpám
        • Sanskrit: रोप (ropá, “hole, fissure”)
  • *Hrowp-éh₂[5], *Hrowp-ós
    • Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
      • Slavic: [Term?]
        • Serbo-Croatian: (“hole”)
          Latin: rȕpa
    • Germanic: *raubō[5]
      • Old Norse: rauf (“chasm, rift”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *Hrowp-ó-s (“plundering, pillage, loot”)[6]
    • Germanic: *raubaz, *raubą[6] (see there for further descendants)
    • Indo-Iranian: *Hlawpás
      • Indo-Aryan: *Hlawpás
        • Sanskrit: लोप (lopá)
      • Iranian: *Hlawpáh
        • Middle Persian: [script needed] (lwp /rōb/)
          • ⇒ Middle Persian: [script needed] (lwpk /rōbag/)
  • *Hrup-tó-m
    • Indo-Iranian: *Hluptám
      • Indo-Aryan: *Hluptám
  • *Hrup-tó-s
    • Indo-Iranian: *Hluptás
      • Indo-Aryan: *Hluptás

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 868
  2. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
  3. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*reu̯p-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 510-511
  4. Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*Hraup”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 195-196
  5. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*raubō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 406
  6. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*rauba-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 406
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