< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/siwjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sīw- (“to sew”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *šiti, whence Russian шить (šitʹ) and with Lithuanian siūti.
Inflection
Conjugation of *siwjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *siwjō | *siwjaų | — | *siwjai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *siwisi | *siwjais | *siwi | *siwjasai | *siwjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *siwiþi | *siwjai | *siwjaþau | *siwjaþai | *siwjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *siwjōs | *siwjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *siwjaþiz | *siwjaiþiz | *siwjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *siwjamaz | *siwjaim | — | *siwjanþai | *siwjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *siwiþ | *siwjaiþ | *siwiþ | *siwjanþai | *siwjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *siwjanþi | *siwjain | *siwjanþau | *siwjanþai | *siwjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *siwidǭ | *siwidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *siwidēz | *siwidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *siwidē | *siwidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *siwidēdū | *siwidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *siwidēdudiz | *siwidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *siwidēdum | *siwidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *siwidēdud | *siwidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *siwidēdun | *siwidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *siwjandz | *siwidaz | |||
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