sy
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /səi/
Etymology 1
From Dutch zij, from Middle Dutch si.
See also
Afrikaans personal pronouns
subjective | objective | possessive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st | ek | my | |||
2nd | jy | jou | ||||
2nd, formal | u | |||||
3rd, masc | hy | hom | sy | |||
3rd, fem | sy | haar | ||||
3rd, neut | dit | sy | ||||
plural | 1st | ons | ||||
2nd | julle | julle / jul1 | ||||
3rd | hulle | hulle / hul1 | ||||
1. In the second and third persons plural, the usual possessive forms are julle and hulle (like the subjective and objective forms), but jul and hul are sometimes used instead when the sentence would otherwise be ambiguous. |
Alternative forms
- syn (obsolete)
See also
Afrikaans personal pronouns
subjective | objective | possessive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st | ek | my | |||
2nd | jy | jou | ||||
2nd, formal | u | |||||
3rd, masc | hy | hom | sy | |||
3rd, fem | sy | haar | ||||
3rd, neut | dit | sy | ||||
plural | 1st | ons | ||||
2nd | julle | julle / jul1 | ||||
3rd | hulle | hulle / hul1 | ||||
1. In the second and third persons plural, the usual possessive forms are julle and hulle (like the subjective and objective forms), but jul and hul are sometimes used instead when the sentence would otherwise be ambiguous. |
Etymology 3
From Dutch zijde, zij, from Middle Dutch side, from Old Dutch *sīda, from Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ.
Albanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sy]
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *asī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷih₁ (dual), from singular *h₃okʷ- (compare Irish súil, Lithuanian akìs, Ancient Greek ὄσσε (ósse, “eyes”), English eye).
Declension
declension of sy
indefinite forms (trajta të pashquara) |
definite forms (trajta të shquara) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (numri njëjës) |
plural (numri shumës) |
singular (numri njëjës) |
plural (numri shumës) | ||
nominative (emërore) |
sy | sy | syri | sytë | |
accusative (kallëzore) |
sy | sy | syrin | sytë | |
genitive (gjinore) (i/e/të/së) |
syri | syve | syrit | syve | |
dative (dhanore) |
syri | syve | syrit | syve | |
ablative (rrjedhore) |
syri | sysh | syrit | syve |
References
- “Dil te kroni cuco” (“Go out to the fountain my young lady”), 00m45s, by Sinan Vllasaliu (Kosovar known singer, from Prishtina).
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse sýja, from Proto-Germanic, from Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁- (“to sew”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /syː/, [syːˀ]
Egyptian
Guaraní
Middle English
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Tupi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɨ/
Portuguese
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Conjugation
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /sɨː/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /siː/
West Frisian
Inflection
West Frisian personal pronouns
Number | Person | Nominative | Objective | Possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal | Reflexive | Determiner | Pronoun | ||||
Singular | First | ik | my | mysels | myn | mines | |
Second | Informal | do/dû1 | dy | dysels | dyn | dines | |
Formal | jo | jo | josels | jo | jowes | ||
Third | Masculine | hy | him | himsels | syn | sines | |
Feminine | sy/hja1 | har | harsels | har | harres | ||
Neuter | it | it | himsels | syn | sines | ||
Plural | First | wy | ús | ússels | ús | uzes | |
Second | jim(me) | jim(me) | jimmes | jimsels/jinsels | jim(me) | ||
Third | sy/hja1 | har(ren) | harsels | har(ren) | harres | ||
1. Now mostly archaic and unused |
Further reading
- “sy (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Inflection
West Frisian personal pronouns
Number | Person | Nominative | Objective | Possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal | Reflexive | Determiner | Pronoun | ||||
Singular | First | ik | my | mysels | myn | mines | |
Second | Informal | do/dû1 | dy | dysels | dyn | dines | |
Formal | jo | jo | josels | jo | jowes | ||
Third | Masculine | hy | him | himsels | syn | sines | |
Feminine | sy/hja1 | har | harsels | har | harres | ||
Neuter | it | it | himsels | syn | sines | ||
Plural | First | wy | ús | ússels | ús | uzes | |
Second | jim(me) | jim(me) | jimmes | jimsels/jinsels | jim(me) | ||
Third | sy/hja1 | har(ren) | harsels | har(ren) | harres | ||
1. Now mostly archaic and unused |
Further reading
- “sy (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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